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Habit Plants yellowish or whitish.
Stem(s)

and branch leaves slightly differentiated.;

stem leaves nearly straight, ovate-lanceolate, gradually narrowed to apex, concave, slightly plicate, 1.3–2 × 0.4–0.5 mm;

margins plane, sometimes slightly involute distally;

acumen long;

costa double, short;

alar cells 8–10 along margins, in 5–8 rows;

medial laminal cells 50–80 × 4–5 µm. Branch leaves narrowly ovate-lanceolate, shorter, 1.1–1.4 × 0.3–0.5 mm.

Seta

1–1.8 cm.

Capsule

erect, oblong-cylindric, 1.6–2.2 × 0.4–0.6 mm;

exothecial cells rounded-rectangular;

operculum conic, obliquely short-pointed;

peristome perfect, long;

exostome teeth lance-subulate, 0.2 mm, base 70 µm wide, slightly papillose distally;

endostome free, basal membrane well developed, segments linear-subulate, longer than exostome teeth, 0.3 mm beyond mouth, papillose distally, not perforate, never split, cilia simple.

Spores

11–14 µm.

Pylaisia polyantha

Phenology Capsules mature fall–winter.
Habitat Tree trunks
Elevation low to high elevations
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AZ; CO; CT; DC; IA; IL; KY; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; PA; RI; SD; TX; VA; VT; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Mexico (Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz); Europe; Asia (Russia)
Discussion

Pylaisia polyantha is the type species of the genus; it is the most widely distributed of the species and is remarkably variable. More than 20 varietal taxa have been described, but they are yet to be revised (T. Arikawa 2004). The capsules are somewhat widened at the base.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 564.
Parent taxa Hypnaceae > Pylaisia
Sibling taxa
P. intricata, P. selwynii, P. steerei
Synonyms Leskea polyantha, Isothecium polyanthum, Pterogonium polyanthos, P. cyrtophylla, P. denticulata, P. filari-acuminata, P. jamesii, P. ontariensis, P. polyantha var. jamesii, P. polyantha var. subdenticulata, P. pseudoplatygyrium, P. subdenticulata, P. suttonii, Pylaisiella polyantha, P. subdenticulata, Stereodon polyanthos, S. subdenticulatus
Name authority (Hedwig) Schimper: in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 88. (1851)
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