Pylaisia polyantha |
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Habit | Plants yellowish or whitish. |
Stem(s) | and branch leaves slightly differentiated.; stem leaves nearly straight, ovate-lanceolate, gradually narrowed to apex, concave, slightly plicate, 1.3–2 × 0.4–0.5 mm; margins plane, sometimes slightly involute distally; acumen long; costa double, short; alar cells 8–10 along margins, in 5–8 rows; medial laminal cells 50–80 × 4–5 µm. Branch leaves narrowly ovate-lanceolate, shorter, 1.1–1.4 × 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Seta | 1–1.8 cm. |
Capsule | erect, oblong-cylindric, 1.6–2.2 × 0.4–0.6 mm; exothecial cells rounded-rectangular; operculum conic, obliquely short-pointed; peristome perfect, long; exostome teeth lance-subulate, 0.2 mm, base 70 µm wide, slightly papillose distally; endostome free, basal membrane well developed, segments linear-subulate, longer than exostome teeth, 0.3 mm beyond mouth, papillose distally, not perforate, never split, cilia simple. |
Spores | 11–14 µm. |
Pylaisia polyantha |
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Phenology | Capsules mature fall–winter. |
Habitat | Tree trunks |
Elevation | low to high elevations |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AZ; CO; CT; DC; IA; IL; KY; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; PA; RI; SD; TX; VA; VT; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Mexico (Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz); Europe; Asia (Russia) |
Discussion | Pylaisia polyantha is the type species of the genus; it is the most widely distributed of the species and is remarkably variable. More than 20 varietal taxa have been described, but they are yet to be revised (T. Arikawa 2004). The capsules are somewhat widened at the base. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 28, p. 564. |
Parent taxa | Hypnaceae > Pylaisia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Leskea polyantha, Isothecium polyanthum, Pterogonium polyanthos, P. cyrtophylla, P. denticulata, P. filari-acuminata, P. jamesii, P. ontariensis, P. polyantha var. jamesii, P. polyantha var. subdenticulata, P. pseudoplatygyrium, P. subdenticulata, P. suttonii, Pylaisiella polyantha, P. subdenticulata, Stereodon polyanthos, S. subdenticulatus |
Name authority | (Hedwig) Schimper: in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 88. (1851) |
Web links |