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kudzu

Stems

climbing and creeping, glabrous or densely pubescent.

Leaves

alternate, odd-pinnate;

stipules present, persistent, peltate, 8–16(–25) mm;

petiolate;

leaflets 3, stipels present, blades 8–20(–26) cm, margins lobed or entire, surfaces pubescent.

Inflorescences

15–40-flowered, axillary or terminal, pseudoracemes, unbranched or paniculate;

bracts present, caducous, ovate to lanceolate;

bracteoles 2.

Flowers

papilionaceous, (2 or)3[4–10] per node;

calyx campanulate, (6–)10–18 mm, lobes 5, adaxial ones ± connate, pubescent;

corolla purplish, blue, or white, 10–25 mm, veins evident;

stamens 10, monadelphous, vexillary stamen becoming distinct as ovary expands, distinct part upturned;

anthers dorsifixed, on alternating long and short filaments;

ovary elongate, pubescent.

Fruits

legumes, sessile, flattened, cylindrical [flattened-oblong], well exceeding calyx, dehiscent, with or without transverse lines between seeds, septate, pubescent.

Seeds

[2–](5–)10–15[–20], flattened-ovoid [oblong or barrel-shaped].

Vines

, perennial [shrubs], robust, woody or coarsely herbaceous, to 30 m, unarmed;

roots often tuberous.

x

= 11.

Pueraria

Distribution
from USDA
Asia (China, India, Indochina, Japan, Malesia); Pacific Islands [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, s Europe, Pacific Islands, Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 19 (1 in the flora).

Pueraria montana (kudzu) and P. phaseoloides (Roxburgh) Bentham have been widely spread by human activity from Asia to other continents. The latter species is now treated as Neustanthus phaseoloides (Roxburgh) Bentham.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. Author: L. J. G. van der Maesen.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae
Subordinate taxa
P. montana
Name authority de Candolle: Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 4: 97. (1825)
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