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Alaska alkali grass, Nootka alkali grass, Pacific alkali grass, puccinellie brillante, shining alkali grass

European alkali grass, puccinellie a fleurs distantes, spreading alkali grass, weeping alkaligrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose, occasionally appearing rhizomatous or stoloniferous after rooting at the nodes of buried stems, not mat-forming. Plants perennial; cespitose, not mat-forming.
Culms

10-90 cm, usually erect, sometimes decumbent.

5-60 cm, erect to decumbent.

Leaves

usually distributed evenly along the culms;

ligules 1-3 mm, obtuse to truncate, entire;

blades 1.5-6 mm wide when flat, flat to involute.

Panicles

5-30 cm, compact to diffuse at maturity, lower branches usually erect to ascending, occasionally spreading to descending, spikelet-bearing from near the base or the spikelets confined to the distal 1/2;

pedicels from sparsely to densely scabrous, epidermal cells often tumid.

2.5-20 cm, diffuse at maturity, lower branches horizontal to descending, spikelets usually confined to the distal 2/3, pedicels scabrous, lacking tumid epidermal cells.

Spikelets

3.5-12 mm, with 3-7 florets.

2.5-7 mm, with 2-7 florets.

Glumes

rounded over the back, veins obscure, apices acute to truncate;

lower glumes 1-1.6 mm;

upper glumes 2-3 mm;

calluses with a few hairs;

lemmas (2.2)3-4.5(5) mm, herbaceous, glabrous or sparsely hairy on the proximal 1/2, principally along the veins, backs rounded, 5-veined, veins obscure, not extending to the margins, midveins smooth distally, apical margins uniformly and densely scabrous, apices usually acute to obtuse, sometimes acuminate, entire;

palea veins glabrous or with short hairs proximally, scabrous distally;

anthers 0.5-1.4 mm.

rounded over the back, veins obscure, apices acute to truncate;

lower glumes 0.4-1.3 mm;

upper glumes 0.9-1.8 mm;

calluses with a few hairs;

lemmas 1.5-2(2.2) mm, mostly herbaceous, glabrous or sparsely hairy on the lower 1/2, principally along the veins, backs rounded, 5-veined, veins obscure, not extending to the margins, apical margins hyaline and often yellowish, uniformly and densely scabrous, apices widely obtuse to truncate, entire;

palea veins shortly ciliate proximally, glabrous, sometimes scabrous distally;

anthers 0.4-0.8 mm.

Ligules

0.8-1.2 mm, obtuse to truncate, usually entire;

blades 1-7 mm wide, flat to involute.

2n

= 42, 56.

= 14, 28, 42.

Puccinellia nutkaensis

Puccinellia distans

Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; OR; WA; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; YT; Greenland
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Greenland
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Puccinellia nutkaensis grows in coastal habitats of continental North America and Greenland, generally in sand and stones in protected intertidal environments. It is variable in form, ranging from diminutive plants that resemble P. pumila to tall, erect plants, often with dense or open inflorescences, resembling P. nuttalliana. Larger plants on the Pacific coast have been called P. grandis Swallen, and those on the Atlantic coast P. lucida Fernald & Weath., but there are many plants of intermediate stature.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Puccinellia distans is a Eurasian native, reportedly introduced in North America, where it is widespread, particularly as a weed in non-littoral environments, including the margins of salted roads. It is also found occasionally in coastal environments.

A specimen in the Smithsonian Institution attributed to Puccinellia tenuiflora (Griseb.) Scribn. & Merr. by Scribner and Merrill (1910) is a robust example of P. distans; others of this taxon in North America remain to be investigated. Puccinellia hauptiana (Trin. ex V.I. Krecz.) Kitag. has been reduced to P. distans subsp. hauptiana (Trin. ex V.I. Krecz.) W.E. Hughes. This taxon may represent a tetraploid component of P. distans; several specimens identified as P. hauptiana in Eurasia have a tetraploid chromosome count. Specimens from Alaska, the Yukon, and Saskatchewan, identified as P. hauptiana on the basis of their relatively narrow leaves (1-2 mm wide) and small anthers (0.5-0.6 mm), appear to be native in these regions and require further study with regard to their relationship with P. distans.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 475. FNA vol. 24, p. 473.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Puccinellia Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Puccinellia
Sibling taxa
P. andersonii, P. angustata, P. arctica, P. bruggemannii, P. distans, P. fasciculata, P. groenlandica, P. howellii, P. lemmonii, P. maritima, P. nuttalliana, P. parishii, P. phryganodes, P. pumila, P. rupestris, P. simplex, P. tenella, P. vaginata, P. vahliana, P. wrightii
P. andersonii, P. angustata, P. arctica, P. bruggemannii, P. fasciculata, P. groenlandica, P. howellii, P. lemmonii, P. maritima, P. nutkaensis, P. nuttalliana, P. parishii, P. phryganodes, P. pumila, P. rupestris, P. simplex, P. tenella, P. vaginata, P. vahliana, P. wrightii
Synonyms P. triflora, P. macra, P. lucida, P. laurentiana, P. kamtschatica var. sublaevis, P. hultenii, P. grandis, P. glabra, P. coarctata P. retroflexa, P. hauptiana
Name authority (J. Presl) Fernald & Weath. (Jacq.) Pari
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