Puccinellia lemmonii |
Puccinellia phryganodes |
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Lemmon's alkali grass |
creeping alkaligrass, goose grass, puccinellie rampante, puccinellie trompeuse |
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Habit | Plants perennial; cespitose, not mat-forming. | Plants perennial; stoloniferous, often forming extensive low mats. |
Culms | 5-40 cm, usually erect. |
2-15 cm, erect or decumbent. |
Leaves | basally concentrated; ligules 0.8-2.2 mm, obtuse to acute, mostly entire, sometimes slightly erose; blades involute, 1.2-1.9 mm wide when flattened. |
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Panicles | 2-18 cm, compact to diffuse at maturity, lower branches ascending to descending, usually spikelet-bearing to the base; pedicels scabrous, lacking tumid epidermal cells. |
usually not developed, if developed, 1-7 cm, diffuse, lower branches ascending, spikelets usually confined to the distal 1/3; pedicels scabrous, usually with tumid epidermal cells. |
Spikelets | 3.5-8 mm, with 2-6 florets. |
6-9 mm, with 3-6(7) florets. |
Glumes | rounded over the back, veins obscure, apices acute to obtuse; lower glumes 0.7-1.5 mm; upper glumes 1.4-3 mm; calluses with a few hairs; lemmas 2.4-4 mm, herbaceous, mostly smooth, usually glabrous, sometimes with a few hairs near the base, principally along the veins, backs usually rounded, sometimes weakly keeled distally, 5-veined, veins obscure, midveins often slightly scabrous and prominent in the distal 1/2, often extending to the apical margins, lateral veins not extending to the margins, apical margins ranging from smooth to scabrous, entire, not white, apices acute, entire; palea veins glabrous or shortly ciliate proximally, uniformly scabrous distally; anthers 1-2 mm. |
rounded or slightly keeled over the back, veins obscure or distinct, apices acute or obtuse; lower glumes 1.5-2.2 mm; upper glumes 2.3-2.8 mm; calluses glabrous or almost so; lemmas 3.2-3.8(4.5) mm, membranous, usually glabrous, occasionally sparsely hairy, backs rounded, 5-veined, veins obscure, not extending to the margins, apices acute or rounded, apical margins whitish, hyaline, smooth, entire; palea veins glabrous; anthers (1.5)2-2.5 mm, aimost always indehiscent, mature pollen rarely produced. |
Caryopses | rarely developed. |
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Ligules | 0.4-1.5 mm, acute, obtuse, or truncate, entire; blades 0.4-2.2 mm wide when flat, 0.2-1 mm in diameter when involute. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 21, 28. |
Puccinellia lemmonii |
Puccinellia phryganodes |
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Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
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AK; MB; NB; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; YT; Greenland |
Discussion | Puccinellia lemmonii grows in non-littoral saline environments in the western portion of the contiguous United States. Reports from Saskatchewan are probably based on depauperate specimens of P. nuttalliana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Puccinellia phryganodes is a widespread and common circumpolar arctic species that grows on seashores at or near the high tide line, in wet saline meadows, and in saline or brackish marshes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 469. | FNA vol. 24, p. 463. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Puccinellia | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Puccinellia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phippsia neoartica, P. ×phryganodes | |
Name authority | (Vasey) Scribn. | (Trin.) Scribn. & Merr. |
Web links |
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