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Lemmon's alkali grass

Bruggemann's alkali grass, Prince patrick alkaligrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose, not mat-forming. Plants perennial; cespitose, not mat-forming.
Culms

5-40 cm, usually erect.

5-12 cm, erect to decumbent.

Leaves

basally concentrated;

ligules 0.8-2.2 mm, obtuse to acute, mostly entire, sometimes slightly erose;

blades involute, 1.2-1.9 mm wide when flattened.

Panicles

2-18 cm, compact to diffuse at maturity, lower branches ascending to descending, usually spikelet-bearing to the base;

pedicels scabrous, lacking tumid epidermal cells.

1-4 cm, contracted at maturity, lowest node with 2(3) branches, lower branches erect to ascending, spikelets usually confined to the distal 1/3, pedicels scabrous, lacking tumid epidermal cells.

Spikelets

3.5-8 mm, with 2-6 florets.

3.5-6.5 mm, with 2-4 florets.

Glumes

rounded over the back, veins obscure, apices acute to obtuse;

lower glumes 0.7-1.5 mm;

upper glumes 1.4-3 mm;

calluses with a few hairs;

lemmas 2.4-4 mm, herbaceous, mostly smooth, usually glabrous, sometimes with a few hairs near the base, principally along the veins, backs usually rounded, sometimes weakly keeled distally, 5-veined, veins obscure, midveins often slightly scabrous and prominent in the distal 1/2, often extending to the apical margins, lateral veins not extending to the margins, apical margins ranging from smooth to scabrous, entire, not white, apices acute, entire;

palea veins glabrous or shortly ciliate proximally, uniformly scabrous distally;

anthers 1-2 mm.

rounded over the back, veins obscure, apices acute to obtuse;

lower glumes 0.7-2 mm, less than (1/2)2/3 as long as the adjacent lemmas;

upper glumes 1.5-2.8 mm, broadly elliptic;

rachilla internodes slightly and gradually broadened to the point of attachment with the lemmas, at least the lowest internode usually more than 0.09 mm thick;

calluses with a few hairs;

lemmas 2.8-3.8 mm, herbaceous, hairy on the lower 1/2 along and between the veins, backs rounded, 5-veined, veins obscure, not extending to the margins, apical margins herbaceous, scabrous or scabridulous, apices acute or somewhat obtuse, entire or erose, slightly incurved;

palea veins with curly, intertwined hairs proximally, scabrous distally;

anthers 0.7-1.1 mm.

Ligules

0.8-2 mm, acute or obtuse, entire;

blades usually involute and 0.5-1.1 mm in diameter, sometimes flat and 0.7-2.5 mm wide.

2n

= 14.

= 28.

Puccinellia lemmonii

Puccinellia bruggemannii

Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NU; Greenland
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Puccinellia lemmonii grows in non-littoral saline environments in the western portion of the contiguous United States. Reports from Saskatchewan are probably based on depauperate specimens of P. nuttalliana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Puccinellia bruggemannii is restricted to arctic islands of Canada and northern Greenland. In Canada, it is a widespread yet local northern, western, and central arctic island species. It is found in calcareous, barren, gravelly, sandy, or silty sites, and is sometimes coastal. Although P. bruggemannii has been reported as non-littoral (Porsild 1964) and probably non-halophilous (Sarensen 1955), specimens keying to this species have been found near the sea coast: for example, paratype specimens collected on Beechey Island and in the vicinity of salt springs on Axel Heiberg Island.

Puccinellia bruggemannii sometimes superficially resembles Poa abbreviata or small Poa glauca in the field, because of its small, dense inflorescence.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 469. FNA vol. 24, p. 469.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Puccinellia Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Puccinellia
Sibling taxa
P. andersonii, P. angustata, P. arctica, P. bruggemannii, P. distans, P. fasciculata, P. groenlandica, P. howellii, P. maritima, P. nutkaensis, P. nuttalliana, P. parishii, P. phryganodes, P. pumila, P. rupestris, P. simplex, P. tenella, P. vaginata, P. vahliana, P. wrightii
P. andersonii, P. angustata, P. arctica, P. distans, P. fasciculata, P. groenlandica, P. howellii, P. lemmonii, P. maritima, P. nutkaensis, P. nuttalliana, P. parishii, P. phryganodes, P. pumila, P. rupestris, P. simplex, P. tenella, P. vaginata, P. vahliana, P. wrightii
Name authority (Vasey) Scribn. T.J. Sørensen
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