Puccinellia distans |
Puccinellia parishii |
|
---|---|---|
European alkali grass, puccinellie a fleurs distantes, spreading alkali grass, weeping alkaligrass |
bog alkaligrass, Parish's alkali grass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; cespitose, not mat-forming. | Plants annual; not mat-forming. |
Culms | 5-60 cm, erect to decumbent. |
3-22 cm, erect. |
Leaves | basally concentrated; ligules 1-2 mm, obtuse to truncate, entire; blades 0.2-1.2 mm wide, flat to involute. |
|
Panicles | 2.5-20 cm, diffuse at maturity, lower branches horizontal to descending, spikelets usually confined to the distal 2/3, pedicels scabrous, lacking tumid epidermal cells. |
1-8.5 cm, compact to diffuse at maturity, lower branches erect to descending, usually spikelet-bearing to the base; pedicels densely scabrous or with a few scattered scabrules, often with tumid epidermal cells. |
Spikelets | 2.5-7 mm, with 2-7 florets. |
3.5-5 mm, with 2-7 florets. |
Glumes | rounded over the back, veins obscure, apices acute to truncate; lower glumes 0.4-1.3 mm; upper glumes 0.9-1.8 mm; calluses with a few hairs; lemmas 1.5-2(2.2) mm, mostly herbaceous, glabrous or sparsely hairy on the lower 1/2, principally along the veins, backs rounded, 5-veined, veins obscure, not extending to the margins, apical margins hyaline and often yellowish, uniformly and densely scabrous, apices widely obtuse to truncate, entire; palea veins shortly ciliate proximally, glabrous, sometimes scabrous distally; anthers 0.4-0.8 mm. |
rounded over the back, veins obscure to prominent, apices acute to obtuse; lower glumes 1-2 mm; upper glumes 1.8-2.2 mm; calluses hairy; lemmas 1.8-2.2 mm, mostly herbaceous, densely hairy over the proximal 1/2 - 3/4 of the veins, glabrous between the veins, backs rounded, 5-veined, veins obscure to prominent, not extending to the margins, apical margins hyaline, smooth or with a few scattered scabrules, apices obtuse to truncate, entire; palea veins glabrous proximally, hairy at midlength, glabrous or scabrous-ciliate distally; anthers 0.4-0.5 mm. |
Ligules | 0.8-1.2 mm, obtuse to truncate, usually entire; blades 1-7 mm wide, flat to involute. |
|
2n | = 14, 28, 42. |
= 14. |
Puccinellia distans |
Puccinellia parishii |
|
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Greenland
|
AZ; CA; CO; NM |
Discussion | Puccinellia distans is a Eurasian native, reportedly introduced in North America, where it is widespread, particularly as a weed in non-littoral environments, including the margins of salted roads. It is also found occasionally in coastal environments. A specimen in the Smithsonian Institution attributed to Puccinellia tenuiflora (Griseb.) Scribn. & Merr. by Scribner and Merrill (1910) is a robust example of P. distans; others of this taxon in North America remain to be investigated. Puccinellia hauptiana (Trin. ex V.I. Krecz.) Kitag. has been reduced to P. distans subsp. hauptiana (Trin. ex V.I. Krecz.) W.E. Hughes. This taxon may represent a tetraploid component of P. distans; several specimens identified as P. hauptiana in Eurasia have a tetraploid chromosome count. Specimens from Alaska, the Yukon, and Saskatchewan, identified as P. hauptiana on the basis of their relatively narrow leaves (1-2 mm wide) and small anthers (0.5-0.6 mm), appear to be native in these regions and require further study with regard to their relationship with P. distans. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Puccinellia parishii grows in saline seepage areas in California, Arizona, and New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 473. | FNA vol. 24, p. 465. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Puccinellia | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Puccinellia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. retroflexa, P. hauptiana | |
Name authority | (Jacq.) Pari | Hitchc. |
Web links |
|