Puccinellia distans |
Puccinellia lemmonii |
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European alkali grass, puccinellie a fleurs distantes, spreading alkali grass, weeping alkaligrass |
Lemmon's alkali grass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; cespitose, not mat-forming. | Plants perennial; cespitose, not mat-forming. |
Culms | 5-60 cm, erect to decumbent. |
5-40 cm, usually erect. |
Leaves | basally concentrated; ligules 0.8-2.2 mm, obtuse to acute, mostly entire, sometimes slightly erose; blades involute, 1.2-1.9 mm wide when flattened. |
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Panicles | 2.5-20 cm, diffuse at maturity, lower branches horizontal to descending, spikelets usually confined to the distal 2/3, pedicels scabrous, lacking tumid epidermal cells. |
2-18 cm, compact to diffuse at maturity, lower branches ascending to descending, usually spikelet-bearing to the base; pedicels scabrous, lacking tumid epidermal cells. |
Spikelets | 2.5-7 mm, with 2-7 florets. |
3.5-8 mm, with 2-6 florets. |
Glumes | rounded over the back, veins obscure, apices acute to truncate; lower glumes 0.4-1.3 mm; upper glumes 0.9-1.8 mm; calluses with a few hairs; lemmas 1.5-2(2.2) mm, mostly herbaceous, glabrous or sparsely hairy on the lower 1/2, principally along the veins, backs rounded, 5-veined, veins obscure, not extending to the margins, apical margins hyaline and often yellowish, uniformly and densely scabrous, apices widely obtuse to truncate, entire; palea veins shortly ciliate proximally, glabrous, sometimes scabrous distally; anthers 0.4-0.8 mm. |
rounded over the back, veins obscure, apices acute to obtuse; lower glumes 0.7-1.5 mm; upper glumes 1.4-3 mm; calluses with a few hairs; lemmas 2.4-4 mm, herbaceous, mostly smooth, usually glabrous, sometimes with a few hairs near the base, principally along the veins, backs usually rounded, sometimes weakly keeled distally, 5-veined, veins obscure, midveins often slightly scabrous and prominent in the distal 1/2, often extending to the apical margins, lateral veins not extending to the margins, apical margins ranging from smooth to scabrous, entire, not white, apices acute, entire; palea veins glabrous or shortly ciliate proximally, uniformly scabrous distally; anthers 1-2 mm. |
Ligules | 0.8-1.2 mm, obtuse to truncate, usually entire; blades 1-7 mm wide, flat to involute. |
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2n | = 14, 28, 42. |
= 14. |
Puccinellia distans |
Puccinellia lemmonii |
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Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Greenland
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CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY
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Discussion | Puccinellia distans is a Eurasian native, reportedly introduced in North America, where it is widespread, particularly as a weed in non-littoral environments, including the margins of salted roads. It is also found occasionally in coastal environments. A specimen in the Smithsonian Institution attributed to Puccinellia tenuiflora (Griseb.) Scribn. & Merr. by Scribner and Merrill (1910) is a robust example of P. distans; others of this taxon in North America remain to be investigated. Puccinellia hauptiana (Trin. ex V.I. Krecz.) Kitag. has been reduced to P. distans subsp. hauptiana (Trin. ex V.I. Krecz.) W.E. Hughes. This taxon may represent a tetraploid component of P. distans; several specimens identified as P. hauptiana in Eurasia have a tetraploid chromosome count. Specimens from Alaska, the Yukon, and Saskatchewan, identified as P. hauptiana on the basis of their relatively narrow leaves (1-2 mm wide) and small anthers (0.5-0.6 mm), appear to be native in these regions and require further study with regard to their relationship with P. distans. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Puccinellia lemmonii grows in non-littoral saline environments in the western portion of the contiguous United States. Reports from Saskatchewan are probably based on depauperate specimens of P. nuttalliana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 473. | FNA vol. 24, p. 469. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Puccinellia | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Puccinellia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. retroflexa, P. hauptiana | |
Name authority | (Jacq.) Pari | (Vasey) Scribn. |
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