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European alkali grass, puccinellie a fleurs distantes, spreading alkali grass, weeping alkaligrass

Greenland alkali grass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose, not mat-forming. Plants perennial; cespitose, not mat-forming.
Culms

5-60 cm, erect to decumbent.

50-65 cm, erect to decumbent.

Panicles

2.5-20 cm, diffuse at maturity, lower branches horizontal to descending, spikelets usually confined to the distal 2/3, pedicels scabrous, lacking tumid epidermal cells.

15-30 cm, diffuse at maturity, lower branches ascending to horizontal, spikelets usually confined to the distal 2/3;

pedicels uniformly scabrous, lacking tumid epidermal cells.

Spikelets

2.5-7 mm, with 2-7 florets.

7-10 mm, with 4-7 florets.

Glumes

rounded over the back, veins obscure, apices acute to truncate;

lower glumes 0.4-1.3 mm;

upper glumes 0.9-1.8 mm;

calluses with a few hairs;

lemmas 1.5-2(2.2) mm, mostly herbaceous, glabrous or sparsely hairy on the lower 1/2, principally along the veins, backs rounded, 5-veined, veins obscure, not extending to the margins, apical margins hyaline and often yellowish, uniformly and densely scabrous, apices widely obtuse to truncate, entire;

palea veins shortly ciliate proximally, glabrous, sometimes scabrous distally;

anthers 0.4-0.8 mm.

rounded over the back, veins obscure, apices acute to obtuse;

lower glumes 1.8-2.5 mm, up to approximately 1/2 as long as the adjacent lemmas;

upper glumes 2.5-3 mm;

rachilla internodes slightly and gradually broadened to the point of attachment with the lemmas, at least the lowest internodes usually more than 0.09 mm thick;

calluses with a few hairs;

lemmas 3-4.4 mm, mostly herbaceous, hairy on the proximal 1/2, principally along the veins, backs rounded or keeled distally, 5-veined, veins obscure, not extending to the margins, apical margins hyaline, uniformly scabrous, apices obtuse to acute, entire;

palea veins with curly, intertwined hairs proximally, scabrous distally;

anthers 1.1-1.5 mm.

Ligules

0.8-1.2 mm, obtuse to truncate, usually entire;

blades 1-7 mm wide, flat to involute.

2.5-3.3 mm, obtuse to truncate, entire;

blades 1.8-3.2 mm wide, flat.

2n

= 14, 28, 42.

= 56.

Puccinellia distans

Puccinellia groenlandica

Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Greenland
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
Greenland
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Puccinellia distans is a Eurasian native, reportedly introduced in North America, where it is widespread, particularly as a weed in non-littoral environments, including the margins of salted roads. It is also found occasionally in coastal environments.

A specimen in the Smithsonian Institution attributed to Puccinellia tenuiflora (Griseb.) Scribn. & Merr. by Scribner and Merrill (1910) is a robust example of P. distans; others of this taxon in North America remain to be investigated. Puccinellia hauptiana (Trin. ex V.I. Krecz.) Kitag. has been reduced to P. distans subsp. hauptiana (Trin. ex V.I. Krecz.) W.E. Hughes. This taxon may represent a tetraploid component of P. distans; several specimens identified as P. hauptiana in Eurasia have a tetraploid chromosome count. Specimens from Alaska, the Yukon, and Saskatchewan, identified as P. hauptiana on the basis of their relatively narrow leaves (1-2 mm wide) and small anthers (0.5-0.6 mm), appear to be native in these regions and require further study with regard to their relationship with P. distans.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Puccinellia groenlandica grows in littoral and nonlittoral environments. It is endemic to Greenland.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 473. FNA vol. 24, p. 467.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Puccinellia Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Puccinellia
Sibling taxa
P. andersonii, P. angustata, P. arctica, P. bruggemannii, P. fasciculata, P. groenlandica, P. howellii, P. lemmonii, P. maritima, P. nutkaensis, P. nuttalliana, P. parishii, P. phryganodes, P. pumila, P. rupestris, P. simplex, P. tenella, P. vaginata, P. vahliana, P. wrightii
P. andersonii, P. angustata, P. arctica, P. bruggemannii, P. distans, P. fasciculata, P. howellii, P. lemmonii, P. maritima, P. nutkaensis, P. nuttalliana, P. parishii, P. phryganodes, P. pumila, P. rupestris, P. simplex, P. tenella, P. vaginata, P. vahliana, P. wrightii
Synonyms P. retroflexa, P. hauptiana
Name authority (Jacq.) Pari T.J. Sørensen
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