Pterygoneurum ovatum |
Pterygoneurum kozlovii |
|
---|---|---|
ovate pterygoneurum moss |
alkaline wing-nerve moss, kozlov's pterygoneurum moss |
|
Leaves | with distal lamina smooth or rarely papilose; awn smooth or rarely with a few teeth; lamellae 8–16 cells in height, not lobed, seldom bearing filaments. |
with distal lamina smooth; awn smooth or sharply serrulate; lamellae 2–6(–10) cells in height, not lobed, sometimes bearing filaments. |
Capsule | stegocarpous, emergent to exerted, ovoid, annulus present, operculum cells in straight rows; eperistomate. |
cleistocarpous, immersed to emergent, short-ovoid; eperistomate. |
Calyptra | cucullate or rarely mitrate. |
cucullate or rarely mitrate. |
Pterygoneurum ovatum |
Pterygoneurum kozlovii |
|
Phenology | Spores mature spring. | Capsules mature spring. |
Habitat | Soil (volcanic, dry saline), frost boil, low desert scrub areas | Grassy areas, around alkaline depressions, steppe |
Elevation | moderate elevations (900-1600 m) (moderate elevations (3000-5200 ft)) | moderate elevations |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; s South America; Europe; Asia; n Africa; Australia
|
BC; SK; c Europe |
Discussion | Pterygoneurum ovatum is the most common species of the genus and serves to stabilize arid soils (S. Flowers 1973). The setae may reach 3 mm. Faint thickenings reminiscent of a rudimentary peristome can sometimes be found associated with spore sac remnants dug out of the operculum, and the laminal distal cells may by simply papillose abaxially as in P. lamellatum. R. T. Wareham (1939) found the characters of Pterygoneurum ovatum var. incanum Juratzka, the long awns and short setae, inconstant in both American and European material. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
A locally abundant (T. T. McIntosh 1989) western species, Pterygoneurum kozlovii commonly grows mixed with other species of the genus. Although the gametophyte is much the same as that of P. subsessile, the brown, spheric cleistocarpous capsules with no annulus are unique for the genus. Perigonia are borne terminally on short lateral or basal branches. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 608. | FNA vol. 27, p. 609. |
Parent taxa | Pottiaceae > subfam. Pottioideae > Pterygoneurum | Pottiaceae > subfam. Pottioideae > Pterygoneurum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gymnostomum ovatum | |
Name authority | (Hedwig) Dixon: Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 6: 96. (1934) | Lazarenko: Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 3: 61. (1946) |
Web links |