Pterospora |
Pterospora andromedea |
|
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Albany-beechdrops, pinedrops |
pine-drops, ptérospore andromeda, woodland pinedrops |
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Habit | Herbs, achlorophyllous, heterotrophic. | |
Stems | absent. |
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Leaves | absent. |
|
Inflorescences | racemes, erect at emergence from soil, axis fleshy and fibrous, persistent after seed dispersal, pink to reddish or brownish, 0.5–1.5 cm diam. proximal to proximalmost flower. |
1.5–17 dm, glandular-hirsute; bracts 2–3.5 × 0.5–1 cm, scarious at maturity. |
Pedicels | decurved, somewhat longer in fruit; bracteoles absent. |
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Flowers | radially symmetric, nodding; sepals 5, distinct, lanceolate-ovate; petals 5, connate, cream to yellowish or white, without basal tubercles, (surfaces glabrous), corolla urceolate; intrastaminal nectary disc present; stamens 10, included; filaments broader proximally than distally, glabrous; anthers depressed-ovoid to ovoid, with awns, without tubules, dehiscent by 2 oval slits; pistil 5-carpellate; ovary 5-locular; placentation axile; style straight, slender; stigma capitate, without subtending ring of hairs. |
sepals 4–6 × 2–3 mm; corolla 6–9 mm, base not saccate, lobes reflexed, rounded to blunt; stamens 3–5 mm; anthers horizontal at anthesis, ca. 1 mm diam., awns to 1.5 mm; ovary 3–4 × 4–6 mm, glabrous; style 1–3 × 1 mm; stigma yellowish, ca. 1.5 mm diam. |
Fruits | capsular, pendulous, dehiscence acropetally loculicidal, no cobwebby tissue exposed by splitting valves at dehiscence. |
|
Capsules | persistent, thin-segmented, remaining connate at apex, 5–10 × 7–14 mm. |
|
Seeds | 100+, ovoid, with broad, rounded, membranous wing attached at 1 end. |
0.2–0.5 mm including wing. |
x | = 8. |
|
2n | = 16, 48. |
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Pterospora |
Pterospora andromedea |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | |
Habitat | Moist to dry, often deep humus of mixed-deciduous or coniferous forests (sometimes on calcareous substrates) | |
Elevation | 60-3700 m (200-12100 ft) | |
Distribution |
North America; n Mexico |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MT; NE; NH; NM; NV; NY; OR; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NB; ON; PE; QC; SK; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Nuevo León)
|
Discussion | Species 1: North America, n Mexico. Species 1 (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 389. | FNA vol. 8, p. 389. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 269. 1818 , | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 269. 1818 , |
Web links |
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