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smoke tree

Habit Trees, small, rounded, appearing shrublike when young.
Stems

70(–100) dm, gland-dotted distally when young, glands orange, silvery-silky to glabrate.

Branches

divergent;

sterile shoots sharp-tipped or thornlike.

Leaves

unifoliolate, 0.2–2.2 cm, leaflet 1, blade oblanceolate or cuneate-oblanceolate, surfaces gland-tipped abaxially, strigulose.

Racemes

loose;

rachis with thornlike tip in anthesis, 1–4 cm;

bracts ovate, 0.5–8 mm;

bracteoles present.

Flowers

calyx 4.5–5.2 mm, silky-strigulose, tube 3–3.8 mm, ribs not prominent, intervals each with (0 or)1(or 2) large glands, lobes ovate, abaxial lobe shorter;

corolla indigo-blue;

banner obcordate, 6.4–7.5 mm, base auriculate, claw linear to cuneate;

wings broadly oblanceolate, 5.5–6.8 × (2.4–)3–4.5 mm;

keel obovate, 6.6–8.2 × 4.2–5.4 mm;

stamens 9.5–11.5 mm;

filaments distinct to 4.1–4.9 mm;

anthers 0.7–1.1 mm, connective gland-tipped.

Legumes

obovoid, 3–4 mm, with several glands proximally, pilosulous distally.

Seeds

rarely 2, 3 mm.

Psorothamnus spinosus

Phenology Flowering late spring–mid summer (fall).
Habitat Rocky or sandy deserts, wetter areas.
Elevation -70–400 m. (-200–1300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Leaves of Psorothamnus spinosus are not retained for long; most of the time, the tree crown consists of a rounded mass of silvery branches. In California, P. spinosus is known from the desert areas in the southeastern part of the state.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Psorothamnus
Sibling taxa
P. arborescens, P. emoryi, P. fremontii, P. kingii, P. polydenius, P. schottii, P. scoparius, P. thompsoniae
Synonyms Dalea spinosa
Name authority (A. Gray) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27: 25. (1977)
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