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indigo-bush, Schott's dalea, Schott's indigo-bush

Mojave indigo-bush

Habit Shrubs. Shrubs.
Stems

1–2.5 dm, eglandular and usually glabrous or sparsely strigulose when young, rarely canescent.

3–10 dm, gland-dotted distally when young, glands prickle-shaped, hairy to glabrate.

Branches

divaricate;

sterile shoots on shorter lateral branches sharp-tipped.

irregular, stiff;

sterile shoots often sharp-tipped.

Leaves

unifoliolate or pinnate, (0.7–)1–3 cm;

leaflets 1 (or 3), blades linear, 6–30 mm, terminal leaflet longer than laterals, surfaces usually glabrous with glandular margins abaxially, densely silvery-pubescent adaxially.

usually pinnate, sometimes unifoliolate distally, (0.3–)1–3.5(–5.5) cm;

leaflets (1 or 3)5–11, blades ovate, obovate, lanceolate, linear, elliptic, rhombic-elliptic, rhombic-ovate, or linear-oblanceolate, 2–14(–17) mm, terminal leaflet seldom longer than laterals, surfaces gland-dotted abaxially, silky-strigulose, villous-tomentulose to glabrate, loosely hairy, or glabrous.

Racemes

loose;

rachis without thornlike tip in anthesis, 1–9 cm;

bracts triangular-subulate, 0.5–1.3 mm;

bracteoles present.

loose;

rachis without thornlike tip in anthesis, (1–)1.5–12 cm;

bracts subulate to linear, 2.5–4 mm;

bracteoles present.

Flowers

calyx (4–)4.6–5.7(–6.5) mm, glabrous or strigulose externally, tube (2.8–)3.3–4.3(–4.6) mm, ribs prominent, narrow abaxial intervals each with 1–5 glands in 1 row, broader adaxial intervals each with 1–17 glands in 2 rows, lobes ovate-deltate to triangular, abaxial lobe slightly shorter and narrower;

corolla deep blue, banner with yellow eye;

banner flabellate, (6.4–)7.1–10.5 mm, tapered to cuneate claw, apex retuse;

wings broadly oblong, (6–)7–8.6 × 3–4.2 mm;

keel broadly oblong, (6.1–)6.5–8(–8.8) × 3.7–4.7 mm;

stamens 7–11 mm;

filaments distinct to 3.5–6.5 mm;

anthers 0.9–1.3 mm, connective not gland-tipped.

calyx 5–9 mm, pilosulous to minutely puberulent, strigulose, silky-canescent, or glabrate, tube 3–4.5 mm, ribs prominent, broader adaxial intervals with 2 rows, narrower one with 1 row of 3–5 glands, lobes broadly lanceolate, triangular, or lanceolate, abaxial lobe often shorter;

corolla indigo-blue to violet;

banner flabellate to flabellate-ovate, 6.3–10 mm, base cuneate to auriculate, claw cuneate;

wings oblong to oblong-ovate, 5.4–8.2 × 2.2–3.5 mm;

keel obliquely obovate, 5.8–8.4 × 3.3–4.9 mm;

stamens (5.5–)6.5–9.8 mm;

filaments distinct to (3–)3.5–5.6 mm;

anthers (0.8–)0.9–1.3 mm, connective not gland-tipped.

Legumes

obovoid, 7–10 mm, with large, separate glands, puberulent distally.

ovoid-ellipsoid or obliquely ellipsoid, 8–10 mm, with scattered blister-glands, glands not confluent, glabrous or sparsely villosulous.

Seeds

6–8 mm.

(4.7–)5–6 mm.

2n

= 20.

Psorothamnus schottii

Psorothamnus arborescens

Phenology Flowering (fall–)late winter–early spring(–late spring).
Habitat Rocky and sandy desert flats, slopes, washes.
Elevation 5–800 m. (0–2600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
sw United States; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In California, Psorothamnus schottii is known from the Sonoran Desert regions in the very southeastern parts of the state.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Calyces 7–9 mm, lobes to 3–5.4 mm.
→ 2
2. Leaflets (3 or)5 or 7, blades ovate to obovate, elliptic, or broadly lanceolate.
var. arborescens
2. Leaflets (5 or)7–11, blades linear to linear-oblanceolate.
var. pubescens
1. Calyces 5–6.9 mm, lobes to 1.8–3.7 mm.
→ 3
3. Calyx tube glabrate or puberulent; leaflet blades lanceolate to rhombic-ovate or -elliptic, surfaces loosely hairy or glabrous.
var. minutifolius
3. Calyx tube silky-canescent externally; leaflet blades linear-oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, surfaces silky-strigulose.
var. californicus
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Psorothamnus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Psorothamnus
Sibling taxa
P. arborescens, P. emoryi, P. fremontii, P. kingii, P. polydenius, P. scoparius, P. spinosus, P. thompsoniae
P. emoryi, P. fremontii, P. kingii, P. polydenius, P. schottii, P. scoparius, P. spinosus, P. thompsoniae
Subordinate taxa
P. arborescens var. arborescens, P. arborescens var. californicus, P. arborescens var. minutifolius, P. arborescens var. pubescens
Synonyms Dalea schottii Dalea arborescens
Name authority (Torrey) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27: 31. (1977) (Torrey ex A. Gray) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27: 33. (1977)
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