Psorothamnus schottii |
Psorothamnus arborescens |
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indigo-bush, Schott's dalea, Schott's indigo-bush |
Mojave indigo-bush |
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Habit | Shrubs. | Shrubs. | ||||||||||||
Stems | 1–2.5 dm, eglandular and usually glabrous or sparsely strigulose when young, rarely canescent. |
3–10 dm, gland-dotted distally when young, glands prickle-shaped, hairy to glabrate. |
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Branches | divaricate; sterile shoots on shorter lateral branches sharp-tipped. |
irregular, stiff; sterile shoots often sharp-tipped. |
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Leaves | unifoliolate or pinnate, (0.7–)1–3 cm; leaflets 1 (or 3), blades linear, 6–30 mm, terminal leaflet longer than laterals, surfaces usually glabrous with glandular margins abaxially, densely silvery-pubescent adaxially. |
usually pinnate, sometimes unifoliolate distally, (0.3–)1–3.5(–5.5) cm; leaflets (1 or 3)5–11, blades ovate, obovate, lanceolate, linear, elliptic, rhombic-elliptic, rhombic-ovate, or linear-oblanceolate, 2–14(–17) mm, terminal leaflet seldom longer than laterals, surfaces gland-dotted abaxially, silky-strigulose, villous-tomentulose to glabrate, loosely hairy, or glabrous. |
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Racemes | loose; rachis without thornlike tip in anthesis, 1–9 cm; bracts triangular-subulate, 0.5–1.3 mm; bracteoles present. |
loose; rachis without thornlike tip in anthesis, (1–)1.5–12 cm; bracts subulate to linear, 2.5–4 mm; bracteoles present. |
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Flowers | calyx (4–)4.6–5.7(–6.5) mm, glabrous or strigulose externally, tube (2.8–)3.3–4.3(–4.6) mm, ribs prominent, narrow abaxial intervals each with 1–5 glands in 1 row, broader adaxial intervals each with 1–17 glands in 2 rows, lobes ovate-deltate to triangular, abaxial lobe slightly shorter and narrower; corolla deep blue, banner with yellow eye; banner flabellate, (6.4–)7.1–10.5 mm, tapered to cuneate claw, apex retuse; wings broadly oblong, (6–)7–8.6 × 3–4.2 mm; keel broadly oblong, (6.1–)6.5–8(–8.8) × 3.7–4.7 mm; stamens 7–11 mm; filaments distinct to 3.5–6.5 mm; anthers 0.9–1.3 mm, connective not gland-tipped. |
calyx 5–9 mm, pilosulous to minutely puberulent, strigulose, silky-canescent, or glabrate, tube 3–4.5 mm, ribs prominent, broader adaxial intervals with 2 rows, narrower one with 1 row of 3–5 glands, lobes broadly lanceolate, triangular, or lanceolate, abaxial lobe often shorter; corolla indigo-blue to violet; banner flabellate to flabellate-ovate, 6.3–10 mm, base cuneate to auriculate, claw cuneate; wings oblong to oblong-ovate, 5.4–8.2 × 2.2–3.5 mm; keel obliquely obovate, 5.8–8.4 × 3.3–4.9 mm; stamens (5.5–)6.5–9.8 mm; filaments distinct to (3–)3.5–5.6 mm; anthers (0.8–)0.9–1.3 mm, connective not gland-tipped. |
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Legumes | obovoid, 7–10 mm, with large, separate glands, puberulent distally. |
ovoid-ellipsoid or obliquely ellipsoid, 8–10 mm, with scattered blister-glands, glands not confluent, glabrous or sparsely villosulous. |
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Seeds | 6–8 mm. |
(4.7–)5–6 mm. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Psorothamnus schottii |
Psorothamnus arborescens |
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Phenology | Flowering (fall–)late winter–early spring(–late spring). | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Rocky and sandy desert flats, slopes, washes. | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 5–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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sw United States; nw Mexico
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Discussion | In California, Psorothamnus schottii is known from the Sonoran Desert regions in the very southeastern parts of the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Psorothamnus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Psorothamnus | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Dalea schottii | Dalea arborescens | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (Torrey) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27: 31. (1977) | (Torrey ex A. Gray) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27: 33. (1977) | ||||||||||||
Web links |