Psorothamnus schottii |
Psorothamnus |
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indigo-bush, Schott's dalea, Schott's indigo-bush |
dalea, indigo-bush |
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Habit | Shrubs. | Shrubs, subshrubs, or trees, armed or unarmed, sterile shoots sometimes sharp-tipped. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | 1–2.5 dm, eglandular and usually glabrous or sparsely strigulose when young, rarely canescent. |
erect, usually pubescent, rarely glabrate or glabrous, glandular nearly throughout, gland-dotted when young. |
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Branches | divaricate; sterile shoots on shorter lateral branches sharp-tipped. |
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Leaves | unifoliolate or pinnate, (0.7–)1–3 cm; leaflets 1 (or 3), blades linear, 6–30 mm, terminal leaflet longer than laterals, surfaces usually glabrous with glandular margins abaxially, densely silvery-pubescent adaxially. |
alternate, odd-pinnate or unifoliolate; stipules present, caducous, usually triangular to subulate or linear, rarely obovate; petiolate; leaflets 1–17(or 19), stipels absent, blade margins entire or gland-crenulate, surfaces usually glandular-punctate abaxially, pubescent. |
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Racemes | loose; rachis without thornlike tip in anthesis, 1–9 cm; bracts triangular-subulate, 0.5–1.3 mm; bracteoles present. |
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Inflorescences | 1–20+-flowered, terminal and axillary (sometimes leaf-opposed), usually racemes, rarely spikes; bracts present, caducous; bracteoles 0 or 2, at apex of pedicel or base of calyx. |
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Flowers | calyx (4–)4.6–5.7(–6.5) mm, glabrous or strigulose externally, tube (2.8–)3.3–4.3(–4.6) mm, ribs prominent, narrow abaxial intervals each with 1–5 glands in 1 row, broader adaxial intervals each with 1–17 glands in 2 rows, lobes ovate-deltate to triangular, abaxial lobe slightly shorter and narrower; corolla deep blue, banner with yellow eye; banner flabellate, (6.4–)7.1–10.5 mm, tapered to cuneate claw, apex retuse; wings broadly oblong, (6–)7–8.6 × 3–4.2 mm; keel broadly oblong, (6.1–)6.5–8(–8.8) × 3.7–4.7 mm; stamens 7–11 mm; filaments distinct to 3.5–6.5 mm; anthers 0.9–1.3 mm, connective not gland-tipped. |
papilionaceous; calyx campanulate, lobes 5, unequal; ribs 10, not anastomosing into closed arches distally; corolla usually blue, blue-purple, pink-purple, magenta-purple, violet-purple, violet, or bicolored, sometimes with yellow eye, rarely white; banner blade differentiated from claw, reflexed less than 90°, claw shorter; wings not adnate to keel, blades oblique basally, claws shorter, linear; keel not strongly twisted, blades narrowly overlapping and adherent, oblique basally, blunt-tipped, claws linear; stamens 10, monadelphous, equal or alternately short and long; anthers dorsifixed; style glabrous or pilosulous. |
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Fruits | legumes, sessile, mostly tan, plump to compressed, obovoid, ovoid-ellipsoid, obovoid-ellipsoid, or obliquely obovoid or ellipsoid, indehiscent, often membranous proximally, thickened distally, gland-dotted, glabrous or pubescent. |
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Legumes | obovoid, 7–10 mm, with large, separate glands, puberulent distally. |
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Seeds | 6–8 mm. |
usually 1, rarely 2, chestnut to brownish or greenish, sometimes with brown or purple spots, somewhat compressed, oblong. |
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x | = 10. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Psorothamnus schottii |
Psorothamnus |
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Phenology | Flowering (fall–)late winter–early spring(–late spring). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Rocky and sandy desert flats, slopes, washes. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 5–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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sw United States; nw Mexico |
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Discussion | In California, Psorothamnus schottii is known from the Sonoran Desert regions in the very southeastern parts of the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 9 (9 in the flora). Psorothamnus and Psorodendron have equal priority. R. C. Barneby (1977d) was the first to accept Psorothamnus and cite Psorodendron as a synonym. Members of Psorothamnus often have been placed in Dalea. They differ from Dalea in the placement of the wing and keel petals, which are attached to the hypanthium rim and are not adnate to the stamen tube. R. C. Barneby (1977d) placed the nine species into four sections: Capnodendron Barneby (P. spinosus), Winnemucca Barneby (P. kingii), Xylodalea (S. Watson) Barneby (P. arborescens, P. fremontii, P. schottii), and Psorothamnus (P. emoryi, P. polydenius, P. scoparius, P. thompsoniae). Asagraea Baillon 1870, not Lindley 1839, is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Psorothamnus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Dalea schottii | Psorodendron | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Torrey) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27: 31. (1977) | Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.: N. Amer. Fl. 24: 45. (1919) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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