Psorothamnus arborescens |
Psorothamnus scoparius |
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Mojave indigo-bush |
broom dalea |
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Habit | Shrubs. | Shrubs or subshrubs. | ||||||||||||
Stems | 3–10 dm, gland-dotted distally when young, glands prickle-shaped, hairy to glabrate. |
to 10 dm, gland-dotted when young, often gray-strigulose, hairs antrorse. |
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Branches | irregular, stiff; sterile shoots often sharp-tipped. |
broomlike; sterile shoots not sharp-tipped. |
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Leaves | usually pinnate, sometimes unifoliolate distally, (0.3–)1–3.5(–5.5) cm; leaflets (1 or 3)5–11, blades ovate, obovate, lanceolate, linear, elliptic, rhombic-elliptic, rhombic-ovate, or linear-oblanceolate, 2–14(–17) mm, terminal leaflet seldom longer than laterals, surfaces gland-dotted abaxially, silky-strigulose, villous-tomentulose to glabrate, loosely hairy, or glabrous. |
unifoliolate or pinnate, (0.2–)0.4–2 cm; leaflets 1 or 3, blades linear-oblanceolate, 2–15 mm, terminal leaflet longer than laterals, surfaces gland-dotted abaxially, strigulose. |
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Racemes | loose; rachis without thornlike tip in anthesis, (1–)1.5–12 cm; bracts subulate to linear, 2.5–4 mm; bracteoles present. |
relatively loose; rachis not spine-tipped in anthesis, (0.1–)0.3–1.8 cm; bracts ovate to oblanceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm; bracteoles absent. |
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Flowers | calyx 5–9 mm, pilosulous to minutely puberulent, strigulose, silky-canescent, or glabrate, tube 3–4.5 mm, ribs prominent, broader adaxial intervals with 2 rows, narrower one with 1 row of 3–5 glands, lobes broadly lanceolate, triangular, or lanceolate, abaxial lobe often shorter; corolla indigo-blue to violet; banner flabellate to flabellate-ovate, 6.3–10 mm, base cuneate to auriculate, claw cuneate; wings oblong to oblong-ovate, 5.4–8.2 × 2.2–3.5 mm; keel obliquely obovate, 5.8–8.4 × 3.3–4.9 mm; stamens (5.5–)6.5–9.8 mm; filaments distinct to (3–)3.5–5.6 mm; anthers (0.8–)0.9–1.3 mm, connective not gland-tipped. |
calyx 3.5–4.5 mm, densely pilosulous, tube 2.2–3 mm, ribs fairly prominent, intervals each with 1 row of (1 or)2–5 glands, lobes ovate, abaxial lobe shorter; corolla usually bright blue or blue-purple with pale yellow eye, rarely white; banner 6.4–9 mm, oblong-obovate, base cordate; wings oblong-lanceolate, 5–6.7 × 1.7–2.1 mm; keel obliquely obovate, (4.2–)4.6–5.8 × 1.7–2.1 mm; stamens 5.5–8.5 mm; filaments distinct to 2.3–2.6 mm; anthers 0.6–0.9 mm, connective gland-tipped. |
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Legumes | ovoid-ellipsoid or obliquely ellipsoid, 8–10 mm, with scattered blister-glands, glands not confluent, glabrous or sparsely villosulous. |
obliquely obovate, 4 mm, with large glands distally, glabrous proximally, pilosulous distally. |
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Seeds | (4.7–)5–6 mm. |
2.1–2.7 mm. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Psorothamnus arborescens |
Psorothamnus scoparius |
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Phenology | Flowering fall (late spring–early summer). | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Sandy desert flats or dunes. | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 1100–1600 m. (3600–5200 ft.) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
sw United States; nw Mexico
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AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
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Discussion | Varieties 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Psorothamnus scoparius, a distinctive broomlike plant, is usually nearly leafless by flowering time. In Texas, P. scoparius is known only from El Paso and Hudspeth counties in the trans-Pecos region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Psorothamnus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Psorothamnus | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Dalea arborescens | Dalea scoparia | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (Torrey ex A. Gray) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27: 33. (1977) | (A. Gray) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.: N. Amer. Fl. 24: 48. (1919) | ||||||||||||
Web links |