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Mojave indigo-bush

broom dalea

Habit Shrubs. Shrubs or subshrubs.
Stems

3–10 dm, gland-dotted distally when young, glands prickle-shaped, hairy to glabrate.

to 10 dm, gland-dotted when young, often gray-strigulose, hairs antrorse.

Branches

irregular, stiff;

sterile shoots often sharp-tipped.

broomlike;

sterile shoots not sharp-tipped.

Leaves

usually pinnate, sometimes unifoliolate distally, (0.3–)1–3.5(–5.5) cm;

leaflets (1 or 3)5–11, blades ovate, obovate, lanceolate, linear, elliptic, rhombic-elliptic, rhombic-ovate, or linear-oblanceolate, 2–14(–17) mm, terminal leaflet seldom longer than laterals, surfaces gland-dotted abaxially, silky-strigulose, villous-tomentulose to glabrate, loosely hairy, or glabrous.

unifoliolate or pinnate, (0.2–)0.4–2 cm;

leaflets 1 or 3, blades linear-oblanceolate, 2–15 mm, terminal leaflet longer than laterals, surfaces gland-dotted abaxially, strigulose.

Racemes

loose;

rachis without thornlike tip in anthesis, (1–)1.5–12 cm;

bracts subulate to linear, 2.5–4 mm;

bracteoles present.

relatively loose;

rachis not spine-tipped in anthesis, (0.1–)0.3–1.8 cm;

bracts ovate to oblanceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm;

bracteoles absent.

Flowers

calyx 5–9 mm, pilosulous to minutely puberulent, strigulose, silky-canescent, or glabrate, tube 3–4.5 mm, ribs prominent, broader adaxial intervals with 2 rows, narrower one with 1 row of 3–5 glands, lobes broadly lanceolate, triangular, or lanceolate, abaxial lobe often shorter;

corolla indigo-blue to violet;

banner flabellate to flabellate-ovate, 6.3–10 mm, base cuneate to auriculate, claw cuneate;

wings oblong to oblong-ovate, 5.4–8.2 × 2.2–3.5 mm;

keel obliquely obovate, 5.8–8.4 × 3.3–4.9 mm;

stamens (5.5–)6.5–9.8 mm;

filaments distinct to (3–)3.5–5.6 mm;

anthers (0.8–)0.9–1.3 mm, connective not gland-tipped.

calyx 3.5–4.5 mm, densely pilosulous, tube 2.2–3 mm, ribs fairly prominent, intervals each with 1 row of (1 or)2–5 glands, lobes ovate, abaxial lobe shorter;

corolla usually bright blue or blue-purple with pale yellow eye, rarely white;

banner 6.4–9 mm, oblong-obovate, base cordate;

wings oblong-lanceolate, 5–6.7 × 1.7–2.1 mm;

keel obliquely obovate, (4.2–)4.6–5.8 × 1.7–2.1 mm;

stamens 5.5–8.5 mm;

filaments distinct to 2.3–2.6 mm;

anthers 0.6–0.9 mm, connective gland-tipped.

Legumes

ovoid-ellipsoid or obliquely ellipsoid, 8–10 mm, with scattered blister-glands, glands not confluent, glabrous or sparsely villosulous.

obliquely obovate, 4 mm, with large glands distally, glabrous proximally, pilosulous distally.

Seeds

(4.7–)5–6 mm.

2.1–2.7 mm.

2n

= 20.

Psorothamnus arborescens

Psorothamnus scoparius

Phenology Flowering fall (late spring–early summer).
Habitat Sandy desert flats or dunes.
Elevation 1100–1600 m. (3600–5200 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
sw United States; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Psorothamnus scoparius, a distinctive broomlike plant, is usually nearly leafless by flowering time. In Texas, P. scoparius is known only from El Paso and Hudspeth counties in the trans-Pecos region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Calyces 7–9 mm, lobes to 3–5.4 mm.
→ 2
2. Leaflets (3 or)5 or 7, blades ovate to obovate, elliptic, or broadly lanceolate.
var. arborescens
2. Leaflets (5 or)7–11, blades linear to linear-oblanceolate.
var. pubescens
1. Calyces 5–6.9 mm, lobes to 1.8–3.7 mm.
→ 3
3. Calyx tube glabrate or puberulent; leaflet blades lanceolate to rhombic-ovate or -elliptic, surfaces loosely hairy or glabrous.
var. minutifolius
3. Calyx tube silky-canescent externally; leaflet blades linear-oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, surfaces silky-strigulose.
var. californicus
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Psorothamnus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Psorothamnus
Sibling taxa
P. emoryi, P. fremontii, P. kingii, P. polydenius, P. schottii, P. scoparius, P. spinosus, P. thompsoniae
P. arborescens, P. emoryi, P. fremontii, P. kingii, P. polydenius, P. schottii, P. spinosus, P. thompsoniae
Subordinate taxa
P. arborescens var. arborescens, P. arborescens var. californicus, P. arborescens var. minutifolius, P. arborescens var. pubescens
Synonyms Dalea arborescens Dalea scoparia
Name authority (Torrey ex A. Gray) Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 27: 33. (1977) (A. Gray) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.: N. Amer. Fl. 24: 48. (1919)
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