Psorothamnus |
Psorothamnus scoparius |
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dalea, indigo-bush |
broom dalea |
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Habit | Shrubs, subshrubs, or trees, armed or unarmed, sterile shoots sometimes sharp-tipped. | Shrubs or subshrubs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect, usually pubescent, rarely glabrate or glabrous, glandular nearly throughout, gland-dotted when young. |
to 10 dm, gland-dotted when young, often gray-strigulose, hairs antrorse. |
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Branches | broomlike; sterile shoots not sharp-tipped. |
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Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate or unifoliolate; stipules present, caducous, usually triangular to subulate or linear, rarely obovate; petiolate; leaflets 1–17(or 19), stipels absent, blade margins entire or gland-crenulate, surfaces usually glandular-punctate abaxially, pubescent. |
unifoliolate or pinnate, (0.2–)0.4–2 cm; leaflets 1 or 3, blades linear-oblanceolate, 2–15 mm, terminal leaflet longer than laterals, surfaces gland-dotted abaxially, strigulose. |
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Racemes | relatively loose; rachis not spine-tipped in anthesis, (0.1–)0.3–1.8 cm; bracts ovate to oblanceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm; bracteoles absent. |
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Inflorescences | 1–20+-flowered, terminal and axillary (sometimes leaf-opposed), usually racemes, rarely spikes; bracts present, caducous; bracteoles 0 or 2, at apex of pedicel or base of calyx. |
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Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx campanulate, lobes 5, unequal; ribs 10, not anastomosing into closed arches distally; corolla usually blue, blue-purple, pink-purple, magenta-purple, violet-purple, violet, or bicolored, sometimes with yellow eye, rarely white; banner blade differentiated from claw, reflexed less than 90°, claw shorter; wings not adnate to keel, blades oblique basally, claws shorter, linear; keel not strongly twisted, blades narrowly overlapping and adherent, oblique basally, blunt-tipped, claws linear; stamens 10, monadelphous, equal or alternately short and long; anthers dorsifixed; style glabrous or pilosulous. |
calyx 3.5–4.5 mm, densely pilosulous, tube 2.2–3 mm, ribs fairly prominent, intervals each with 1 row of (1 or)2–5 glands, lobes ovate, abaxial lobe shorter; corolla usually bright blue or blue-purple with pale yellow eye, rarely white; banner 6.4–9 mm, oblong-obovate, base cordate; wings oblong-lanceolate, 5–6.7 × 1.7–2.1 mm; keel obliquely obovate, (4.2–)4.6–5.8 × 1.7–2.1 mm; stamens 5.5–8.5 mm; filaments distinct to 2.3–2.6 mm; anthers 0.6–0.9 mm, connective gland-tipped. |
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Fruits | legumes, sessile, mostly tan, plump to compressed, obovoid, ovoid-ellipsoid, obovoid-ellipsoid, or obliquely obovoid or ellipsoid, indehiscent, often membranous proximally, thickened distally, gland-dotted, glabrous or pubescent. |
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Legumes | obliquely obovate, 4 mm, with large glands distally, glabrous proximally, pilosulous distally. |
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Seeds | usually 1, rarely 2, chestnut to brownish or greenish, sometimes with brown or purple spots, somewhat compressed, oblong. |
2.1–2.7 mm. |
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x | = 10. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Psorothamnus |
Psorothamnus scoparius |
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Phenology | Flowering fall (late spring–early summer). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Sandy desert flats or dunes. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 1100–1600 m. (3600–5200 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
sw United States; nw Mexico |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
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Discussion | Species 9 (9 in the flora). Psorothamnus and Psorodendron have equal priority. R. C. Barneby (1977d) was the first to accept Psorothamnus and cite Psorodendron as a synonym. Members of Psorothamnus often have been placed in Dalea. They differ from Dalea in the placement of the wing and keel petals, which are attached to the hypanthium rim and are not adnate to the stamen tube. R. C. Barneby (1977d) placed the nine species into four sections: Capnodendron Barneby (P. spinosus), Winnemucca Barneby (P. kingii), Xylodalea (S. Watson) Barneby (P. arborescens, P. fremontii, P. schottii), and Psorothamnus (P. emoryi, P. polydenius, P. scoparius, P. thompsoniae). Asagraea Baillon 1870, not Lindley 1839, is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Psorothamnus scoparius, a distinctive broomlike plant, is usually nearly leafless by flowering time. In Texas, P. scoparius is known only from El Paso and Hudspeth counties in the trans-Pecos region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Psorodendron | Dalea scoparia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.: N. Amer. Fl. 24: 45. (1919) | (A. Gray) Rydberg in N. L. Britton et al.: N. Amer. Fl. 24: 48. (1919) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |