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elegant pseudotaxiphyllum moss, small flat-moss

Habit Plants in thin to dense mats, dark green to yellowish.
Stems

3.5 cm, 1–2.5 mm wide, complanate-foliate.

Leaves

erect-spreading or sometimes secund with apices pointing toward substrate, not upturned-homomallous, close to somewhat distant, lanceolate, ovate- or oblong-lanceolate, symmetric, smooth or weakly undulate, 0.3–2 × 0.2–0.7 mm;

margins plane, serrulate to entire proximally, serrulate to strongly serrate distally;

apex acuminate;

costa double, strong;

alar cells undifferentiated or quadrate to rectangular, 1–3 on margins;

medial laminal cells 48–100 × 4–7 µm;

distal cells sometimes minutely prorulose at distal ends on abaxial surface.

Seta

1–2.5 cm.

Sexual condition

dioicous.

Capsule

cernuous to pendulous, oblong-ovoid to ovoid, 1–2 mm;

operculum conic to short-rostrate.

Spores

7–12 µm.

Specialized

asexual reproduction present as propagula clustered in leaf axils below stem apices, 0.5–1.5 mm, yellow to green, not twisted-vermiform, resembling parent plant but smaller, bearing reduced leaves from apex to base of stems.

Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans

Phenology Capsules mature spring–summer.
Habitat Woods, acidic rock and soil, humus, base of trees, rotten logs
Elevation low to high elevations (0-2000 m) (low to high elevations (0-6600 ft))
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; CA; CT; DE; GA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WA; WV; BC; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; YT; s South America (Argentina)y
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Discussion

Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans is morphologically similar to 2. P. distichaceum. For distinctions, see discussion of that species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 561.
Parent taxa Hypnaceae > Pseudotaxiphyllum
Sibling taxa
P. distichaceum, P. homomallifolium
Synonyms Isothecium elegans, H. borrerianum, Isopterygium elegans, Plagiothecium elegans, P. elegans var. gracilens, P. elegans var. schimperi, P. elegans var. terrestre
Name authority (Bridel) Z. Iwatsuki: J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 63: 449. (1987)
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