Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans |
|
---|---|
elegant pseudotaxiphyllum moss, small flat-moss |
|
Habit | Plants in thin to dense mats, dark green to yellowish. |
Stems | 3.5 cm, 1–2.5 mm wide, complanate-foliate. |
Leaves | erect-spreading or sometimes secund with apices pointing toward substrate, not upturned-homomallous, close to somewhat distant, lanceolate, ovate- or oblong-lanceolate, symmetric, smooth or weakly undulate, 0.3–2 × 0.2–0.7 mm; margins plane, serrulate to entire proximally, serrulate to strongly serrate distally; apex acuminate; costa double, strong; alar cells undifferentiated or quadrate to rectangular, 1–3 on margins; medial laminal cells 48–100 × 4–7 µm; distal cells sometimes minutely prorulose at distal ends on abaxial surface. |
Seta | 1–2.5 cm. |
Sexual condition | dioicous. |
Capsule | cernuous to pendulous, oblong-ovoid to ovoid, 1–2 mm; operculum conic to short-rostrate. |
Spores | 7–12 µm. |
Specialized | asexual reproduction present as propagula clustered in leaf axils below stem apices, 0.5–1.5 mm, yellow to green, not twisted-vermiform, resembling parent plant but smaller, bearing reduced leaves from apex to base of stems. |
Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans |
|
Phenology | Capsules mature spring–summer. |
Habitat | Woods, acidic rock and soil, humus, base of trees, rotten logs |
Elevation | low to high elevations (0-2000 m) (low to high elevations (0-6600 ft)) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; CA; CT; DE; GA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; TN; VA; VT; WA; WV; BC; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; YT; s South America (Argentina)y
|
Discussion | Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans is morphologically similar to 2. P. distichaceum. For distinctions, see discussion of that species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 28, p. 561. |
Parent taxa | Hypnaceae > Pseudotaxiphyllum |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Isothecium elegans, H. borrerianum, Isopterygium elegans, Plagiothecium elegans, P. elegans var. gracilens, P. elegans var. schimperi, P. elegans var. terrestre |
Name authority | (Bridel) Z. Iwatsuki: J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 63: 449. (1987) |
Web links |
|