Pseudostellaria jamesiana |
Pseudostellaria oxyphylla |
|
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sticky starwort, tuber starwort, tubered starwort |
Robinson's starwort |
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Rhizomes | with spherical or elongate tuberous thickenings 0.5–2.5 cm. |
without tuberous thickenings or fleshy storage roots. |
Stems | 4-angled, 12–45(–60) cm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular throughout or at least in inflorescence, often densely so. |
4-angled, 15–30 cm, pubescent in thin internodal line. |
Leaf | blades linear to linear-lanceolate or broadly lanceolate, (1.5–)2–10(–15) × 0.2–1.5(–2) cm, margins flat to briefly revolute, ± smooth or granular to serrulate, glabrous or stipitate-glandular. |
blades lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 6–12 × 0.8–1.2 cm, margins often revolute, smooth or granular, sometimes papillate, sparsely ciliate proximately, glabrous or margins and midrib (adaxial) ciliolate. |
Inflorescences | open cymes, flowers often proliferating with age. |
paired flowers (single by abortion) in distal 3–7 axils or in terminal cymes. |
Pedicels | recurved to reflexed from base in fruit, uniformly stipitate-glandular. |
recurved to reflexed from base in fruit, with thin internodal line of pubescence. |
Flowers | sepals lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 3–5.5(–7) × 0.8–2 mm, stipitate-glandular, often densely so; petals 7–9.5 × 3–4 mm, apex notch 1–2 mm deep, lobes broadly rounded; anthers 10, purple; styles 3.5–4.5 mm; stigmas terminal, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
sepals narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 6.5–7 × 1.5–2.5 mm, essentially glabrous or margins ciliolate in proximal 1/2; petals 8–9 × 1.5–2 mm, apex notch 0.8–1 mm deep, lobes narrowly rounded; anthers 5, yellow; styles 3.5–4 mm; stigmas adaxial, linear, 2.5–3 mm. |
Capsules | 4.5–5 mm. |
4–4.5 mm. |
Seeds | 1–3, reddish brown, broadly elliptic, ± plump, 2–3.4 mm; tubercles conic to elongate, rounded. |
1–2, reddish brown, circular, plump, 2.5–2.6 mm; tubercles broadly conic to elongate, rounded, each with 8–12+ stipitate glands smaller than ca. 0.015 mm (50x). |
2n | = 96. |
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Pseudostellaria jamesiana |
Pseudostellaria oxyphylla |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring, summer. |
Habitat | Meadows, sagebrush-grasslands, dry understory of aspen and coniferous forests | Banks along perennial streams, often adjacent to coniferous forests |
Elevation | 600-3400 m. (2000-11200 ft.) | 800-900(-1800?) m (2600-3000(-5900?) ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY
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ID |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Pseudostellaria oxyphylla is known from Kootenai and Shoshone counties in northern Idaho. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 115. | FNA vol. 5, p. 115. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Pseudostellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Pseudostellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Stellaria jamesiana, Alsine glutinosa, Arenaria jamesiana | Stellaria oxyphylla |
Name authority | (Torrey) W. A. Weber & R. L. Hartman: Phytologia 44: 314. (1979) | (B. L. Robinson) R. L. Hartman & Rabeler: Sida 21: 176. (2004) |
Web links |