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deep canyon snapdragon, dog's-mouth

pseudorontium

Habit Herbs, annual.
Stems

15–35(–70) cm.

erect, branching, filiform, twining branches absent, glandular-hairy, viscid.

Leaves

petiole 4–15 mm;

blade ovate to broadly ovate, 30–40 × 20–25 mm, smaller distally.

cauline, opposite proximally, alternate distally;

petiole present;

blade not fleshy, not leathery, margins entire.

Inflorescences

axillary, flowers solitary;

bracts present, alternate.

Pedicels

1–3 mm, longer in fruit, glandular-hairy.

present, not twining, recurved in fruit;

bracteoles absent.

Flowers

calyx lobes equal, 4–5 mm in flower, 6.5–9 mm in fruit, glandular-hairy;

corolla 8–10 mm, abaxial lip cream, often with darker veins, palate white with yellow spots, furrowed, adaxial lip cream with deep purple veins;

staminode 0–1 mm.

bisexual;

sepals 5, basally connate, calyx slightly bilaterally symmetric, cupulate, lobes linear to narrowly oblanceolate;

corolla purple with darker veins, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate and personate, tubular, tube base gibbous abaxially, not spurred, lobes 5, abaxial 2, adaxial 3;

stamens 4, basally adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments glabrous or sparsely hairy, pollen sacs 1 per filament;

staminode 0 or 1, capitate;

ovary 2-locular, placentation axile;

stigma subcapitate.

Fruits

capsules, locules equal, dehiscence poricidal.

Capsules

pendent, globular, 5–8 mm, sparsely glandular-hairy.

Seeds

1.5–2.5 mm, ridged and tuberculate dorsally, winged adaxially.

30–70, black or dark brown, ellipsoid, wings present, cupulate.

x

= 13.

2n

= 26.

Pseudorontium cyathiferum

Pseudorontium

Phenology Flowering Jan–Apr.
Habitat Rocky slopes, washes.
Elevation 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
sw United States; nw Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Pseudorontium cyathiferum will flower and set fruit at any time of the year if moisture is available. Sand grains often stick to the viscid hairs, covering the plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 1.

Pseudorontium is similar to Mohavea in having winged seeds, but R. K. Oyama and D. A. Baum (2004) and P. Vargas et al. (2004) found Pseudorontium positioned well outside the taxa usually included in Antirrhinum in both the narrow (D. A. Sutton 1988) and broad (D. M. Thompson 1988) senses. ITS results in M. Fernández-Mazuecos et al. (2013) placed Pseudorontium and Mohavea in different clades; Pseudorontium was sister to Galvezia. The pendent, globular capsules, eccentrically winged seeds, and lack of twining branches distinguish P. cyathiferum from species of Sairocarpus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 43. FNA vol. 17, p. 42. Authors: Kerry A. Barringer, Neil A. Harriman†.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Pseudorontium Plantaginaceae
Subordinate taxa
P. cyathiferum
Synonyms Antirrhinum cyathiferum, A. chytrospermum Antirrhinum section pseudorontium
Name authority (Bentham) Rothmaler: Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 33. (1943) Rothmaler: Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 33. (1943)
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