Pseudorontium cyathiferum |
Pseudorontium |
|
---|---|---|
deep canyon snapdragon, dog's-mouth |
pseudorontium |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual. | |
Stems | 15–35(–70) cm. |
erect, branching, filiform, twining branches absent, glandular-hairy, viscid. |
Leaves | petiole 4–15 mm; blade ovate to broadly ovate, 30–40 × 20–25 mm, smaller distally. |
cauline, opposite proximally, alternate distally; petiole present; blade not fleshy, not leathery, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | axillary, flowers solitary; bracts present, alternate. |
|
Pedicels | 1–3 mm, longer in fruit, glandular-hairy. |
present, not twining, recurved in fruit; bracteoles absent. |
Flowers | calyx lobes equal, 4–5 mm in flower, 6.5–9 mm in fruit, glandular-hairy; corolla 8–10 mm, abaxial lip cream, often with darker veins, palate white with yellow spots, furrowed, adaxial lip cream with deep purple veins; staminode 0–1 mm. |
bisexual; sepals 5, basally connate, calyx slightly bilaterally symmetric, cupulate, lobes linear to narrowly oblanceolate; corolla purple with darker veins, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate and personate, tubular, tube base gibbous abaxially, not spurred, lobes 5, abaxial 2, adaxial 3; stamens 4, basally adnate to corolla, didynamous, filaments glabrous or sparsely hairy, pollen sacs 1 per filament; staminode 0 or 1, capitate; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma subcapitate. |
Fruits | capsules, locules equal, dehiscence poricidal. |
|
Capsules | pendent, globular, 5–8 mm, sparsely glandular-hairy. |
|
Seeds | 1.5–2.5 mm, ridged and tuberculate dorsally, winged adaxially. |
30–70, black or dark brown, ellipsoid, wings present, cupulate. |
x | = 13. |
|
2n | = 26. |
|
Pseudorontium cyathiferum |
Pseudorontium |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jan–Apr. | |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, washes. | |
Elevation | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
|
sw United States; nw Mexico |
Discussion | Plants of Pseudorontium cyathiferum will flower and set fruit at any time of the year if moisture is available. Sand grains often stick to the viscid hairs, covering the plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 1. Pseudorontium is similar to Mohavea in having winged seeds, but R. K. Oyama and D. A. Baum (2004) and P. Vargas et al. (2004) found Pseudorontium positioned well outside the taxa usually included in Antirrhinum in both the narrow (D. A. Sutton 1988) and broad (D. M. Thompson 1988) senses. ITS results in M. Fernández-Mazuecos et al. (2013) placed Pseudorontium and Mohavea in different clades; Pseudorontium was sister to Galvezia. The pendent, globular capsules, eccentrically winged seeds, and lack of twining branches distinguish P. cyathiferum from species of Sairocarpus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 43. | FNA vol. 17, p. 42. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Pseudorontium | Plantaginaceae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Antirrhinum cyathiferum, A. chytrospermum | Antirrhinum section pseudorontium |
Name authority | (Bentham) Rothmaler: Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 33. (1943) | Rothmaler: Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 33. (1943) |
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