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sticky rabbit-tobacco, wing cudweed

Heller's cudweed, Heller's rabbit-tobacco

Habit Annuals (viscid and unpleasantly aromatic), 30–100 cm; taprooted. Annuals (fragrant), 30–100 cm; fibrous-rooted (roots relatively thick and lignescent).
Stems

persistently white-tomentose and stipitate-glandular.

greenish, glandular-villous (without persistent tomentum, stipitate glands mostly 0.3–1 mm, often variable, stalks broadened toward bases, about equaling gland widths).

Leaf

blades (crowded, internodes mostly 1–3, sometimes to 10, mm) linear-lanceolate, (2–)4–8 cm × 3–10 mm, bases not clasping, usually (at least the proximal) decurrent 3–10 mm, margins strongly revolute to revolute-undulate, faces bicolor, abaxial densely white-tomentose, adaxial densely stipitate-glandular.

blades mostly oblong-lanceolate, 2.5–7 cm × 4–20 mm, bases not clasping, not decurrent, margins flat, faces bicolor, abaxial white to gray with lightly persistent tomentum, adaxial green, both minutely stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

campanulate, 5–6 mm.

campanulate, 6–7 mm.

Pistillate florets

200–250.

83–107.

Bisexual florets

(13–)16–29.

9–15.

Phyllaries

in 5–6 series, tawny-silvery to silvery white (hyaline, shiny), ovate-lanceolate (not keeled or thickened along midribs, not apiculate), glabrous.

in 4–6 series, white (opaque, shiny), ovate to ovate-oblong or oblong, ± tomentose.

Heads

in corymbiform arrays.

in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

not ridged, papillate-roughened.

ridged, smooth.

2n

= 28.

Pseudognaphalium viscosum

Pseudognaphalium helleri

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Sep–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat Rocky open sites, roadsides Dry woods and openings, clay and sandy clay, sand hills
Elevation 1400–1800 m (4600–5900 ft) 10–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico; Central America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Reports of Pseudognaphalium viscosum from the flora for states other than Texas are based on plants of P. macounii. Pseudognaphalium viscosum is similar to P. leucocephalum, which has broader and white-opaque phyllaries, longer bisexual corollas, and smooth cypselae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pseudognaphalium helleri and P. micradenium are similar to P. obtusifolium in most features; both differ in their glandular stems without the persistent whitish tomentum of P. obtusifolium.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 422. FNA vol. 19, p. 421.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium
Sibling taxa
P. arizonicum, P. austrotexanum, P. beneolens, P. biolettii, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. helleri, P. jaliscense, P. leucocephalum, P. luteoalbum, P. macounii, P. micradenium, P. microcephalum, P. obtusifolium, P. pringlei, P. ramosissimum, P. roseum, P. saxicola, P. stramineum, P. thermale
P. arizonicum, P. austrotexanum, P. beneolens, P. biolettii, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. jaliscense, P. leucocephalum, P. luteoalbum, P. macounii, P. micradenium, P. microcephalum, P. obtusifolium, P. pringlei, P. ramosissimum, P. roseum, P. saxicola, P. stramineum, P. thermale, P. viscosum
Synonyms Gnaphalium viscosum Gnaphalium helleri, Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. helleri
Name authority (Kunth) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 148. (1991) (Britton) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 147. (1991)
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