Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium |
Pseudognaphalium thermale |
|
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blunt-leaf rabbit-tobacco, eastern rabbit-tobacco, gnaphale à feuilles obtuses, old field balsam, rabbit-tobacco |
northwestern rabbit-tobacco, slender cudweed, slender false cudweed, small head cudweed, Wright's cudweed |
|
Habit | Annuals or winter annuals (sometimes faintly fragrant), (10–)30–100 cm; taprooted. | Perennials, (20–)30–70 cm; taprooted. |
Stems | white-tomentose, sometimes lightly so, usually not glandular, rarely glandular near bases. |
loosely tomentose, not glandular. |
Leaf | blades linear-lanceolate to elliptic or oblanceolate, 2.5–10 cm × 2–10 mm (relatively even-sized), bases not clasping, not decurrent, margins flat, faces bicolor, abaxial white-tomentose, adaxial green, usually glabrous or slightly glandular, sometimes with persistent light tomentum. |
blades narrowly oblanceolate, 3–8 cm × 3–6 mm (gradually smaller distally, becoming linear), bases not clasping, decurrent 5–14 mm, margins flat, faces concolor, loosely tomentose, sessile-glandular beneath tomentum. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate, 5–7 mm. |
turbinate-campanulate, (4–)5–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 38–96. |
35–55. |
Bisexual florets | 4–8(–11). |
(2–)4–7. |
Phyllaries | in 4–6 series, white (opaque, usually shiny, sometimes dull), ovate to ovate-oblong, glabrous or tomentose (bases). |
in 3–4(–5) series, whitish (hyaline or opaque, usually shiny, sometimes dull), ovate to ovate-oblong (outer broadly acute, inner rounded-apiculate), glabrous. |
Heads | in corymbiform (sometimes rounded to elongate) arrays. |
in loose to dense, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | ridged, smooth. |
ridged, densely papillate-roughened. |
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium |
Pseudognaphalium thermale |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Jun–Sep(–Oct). |
Habitat | Open sites, often disturbed, roadsides, fields, pastures, open woods, in various soils, most abundantly in sand | Dry, sandy road banks, roadside ditches, streambeds and banks, lakeshores, granitic sand, open woods of yellow pine, Jeffrey pine, red fir, Douglas fir, mixed conifer, and mixed evergreen |
Elevation | 5–200 m (0–700 ft) | (50–)300–2300(–2500) m ((200–)1000–7500(–8200) ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
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CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 420. | FNA vol. 19, p. 419. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium obtusifolium, Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. praecox | Gnaphalium thermale, Gnaphalium canescens subsp. thermale, Gnaphalium johnstonii, Gnaphalium microcephalum var. thermale, Gnaphalium microcephalum subsp. thermale, P. canescens subsp. thermale, P. microcephalum var. thermale |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 205. (1981) | (E. E. Nelson) G. L. Nesom: Sida 21: 781. (2004) |
Web links |
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