Pseudognaphalium microcephalum |
Pseudognaphalium stramineum |
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felt-leaf everlasting, San Diego rabbit-tobacco, Wright's cudweed |
cotton-batting cudweed, cotton-batting false cudweed, cotton-batting-plant |
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Habit | Perennials, (30–)50–100 cm; taprooted. | Annuals or biennials, 30–60(–80) cm; taprooted. |
Stems | persistently grayish tomentose, not glandular, (3–5 mm diam. near bases). |
(1+ from base, erect to ascending) loosely tomentose, not glandular. |
Leaf | blades narrowly oblanceolate, 2–5(–8) cm × 5–10(–18) mm (gradually smaller distally, becoming lanceolate), bases not clasping, not decurrent, margins flat, faces weakly bicolor, tomentose (adaxial less densely), not glandular. |
blades (crowded, internodes usually 1–5, sometimes to 10 mm) oblong to narrowly oblanceolate or subspatulate, 2–8(–9.5) cm × 2–5(–10) mm (smaller distally, narrowly lanceolate to linear), bases subclasping, usually not decurrent, sometimes decurrent 1–2 mm, margins flat or slightly revolute, faces concolor, loosely and persistently gray-tomentose, not glandular. |
Involucres | turbinate-campanulate, 5–6 mm. |
subglobose, 4–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 29–49. |
160–200. |
Bisexual florets | 5–9. |
[8–]18–28. |
Phyllaries | in 4–5 series, white (opaque, dull), ovate to oblong-ovate (inner narrower, all usually with filiform but definitely thickened keel and slight apiculum), tomentose (at least bases). |
in 4–5 series, whitish (often yellowish with age, hyaline, shiny), ovate to oblong-obovate, glabrous. |
Heads | in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
in terminal glomerules (1–2 cm diam.). |
Cypselae | ridged, smooth to weakly papillate-roughened. |
weakly, if at all, ridged (otherwise smooth or papillate-roughened, glabrous, without papilliform hairs; pappus bristles loosely coherent basally, released in clusters or easily fragmented rings). |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Pseudognaphalium microcephalum |
Pseudognaphalium stramineum |
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Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)Jun–Aug(–Nov). | Flowering Mar–Oct. |
Habitat | Grassy hillsides, gravelly canyon bottoms, chaparral, coastal sage scrub | Sandy fields, streamsides, washes, swales, dunes, chaparral slopes, roadsides, fields, disturbed places, moist disturbed places |
Elevation | 50–900(–1800) m (200–3000(–5900) ft) | 10–1600 m (0–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NC; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; SC; TX; UT; VA; WA; WY; BC; Mexico; South America
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Discussion | Pseudognaphalium microcephalum is characterized by stems commonly stiffly erect and slightly zigzag distally, relatively thick (3–5 mm diam. near bases), and closely grayish tomentose, leaves oblanceolate, sessile, sometimes clasping, not decurrent, and weakly bicolor, and heads usually in open, corymbiform arrays. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pseudognaphalium stramineum is probably native from South America to western North America; it is adventive in sandy fields on the Atlantic coastal plain, where it flowers May–Aug. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 419. | FNA vol. 19, p. 418. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium microcephalum, Gnaphalium albidum, Gnaphalium canescens subsp. microcephalum, P. canescens subsp. microcephalum | Gnaphalium stramineum, Gnaphalium chilense, Gnaphalium chilense var. confertifolium, Gnaphalium gossypinum, Gnaphalium lagopodioides, Gnaphalium proximum, Gnaphalium sulphurescens |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 147. (1991) | (Kunth) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 148. (1991) |
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