The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

gnaphale de Macoun, Macoun's cudweed, Macoun's everlasting, Macoun's rabbit-tobacco, sticky cudweed, winded cudweed, wing cudweed

cliff cudweed

Habit Annuals or biennials (often sweetly fragrant), 40–90 cm; taprooted. Annuals, 4–15(–30) cm; taprooted.
Stems

stipitate-glandular throughout (usually persistently lightly white-tomentose distally).

(filiform) persistently tomentose (indument a loose, envelope-like, transparent haze of extremely thin hairs, doubling apparent stem width), not glandular.

Leaf

blades (not crowded, internodes mostly 5+ mm) lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–10 cm × 3–13 mm (distal linear), bases not clasping, decurrent 5–10 mm, margins flat to slightly revolute, faces weakly bicolor, abaxial tomentose, adaxial stipitate-glandular, otherwise glabrescent or glabrous.

blades elliptic-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 0.5–3 cm × 2–6 mm (largest at midstem), bases not clasping, not decurrent, margins flat, faces concolor, green, thinly arachnoid-tomentose to glabrate, not glandular (veiny reticulum evident).

Involucres

campanulo-subglobose, 4.5–5.5 mm.

turbinate, 4–5 mm.

Pistillate florets

47–101(–156).

25–28.

Bisexual florets

5–12[–21].

6–7.

Phyllaries

in 4–5 series, stramineous to creamy (hyaline, shiny), ovate to ovate-oblong, glabrous.

in 3(–4) series, whitish to slightly tawny (hyaline, shiny), narrowly triangular to narrowly oblong-triangular, glabrous.

Heads

in corymbiform arrays.

(2–4) in terminal, capitate clusters (usually immediately subtended by distalmost cauline leaf, clusters sometimes in subcorymbiform arrays).

Cypselae

not ridged, ± papillate-roughened.

not ridged, smooth.

Pseudognaphalium macounii

Pseudognaphalium saxicola

Phenology Flowering July–Oct. Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Sep.
Habitat Dry, open habitats, pastures, open woods or edges, roadsides Mostly bare sandstone cliff faces, ledges, and cracks, s- to e-facing, commonly shaded
Elevation 50–2600(–3000) m (200–8500(–9800) ft) 200–300 m (700–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; CT; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
WI
Discussion

Pseudognaphalium macounii is recognized by its stipitate-glandular, proximally glabrescent stems, bicolor and decurrent leaves, relatively large and many-flowered heads, and hyaline, shiny phyllaries. Reports of P. macounii from Texas are based on specimens of P. viscosum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pseudognaphalium saxicola probably is an evolutionary derivative of P. obtusifolium. Plants of P. saxicola are relatively small and have relatively few, relatively small heads and occur in a specialized habitat; they constitute the only narrowly endemic species of Pseudognaphalium in the United States. Depauperate individuals of P. obtusifolium from localities over its whole geographic range may sometimes be as short as 5–10 cm and similar in habit to P. saxicola; such plants differ from P. saxicola in their close and denser stem vestiture, bicolor and relatively narrow leaves, larger heads with greater numbers of pistillate florets, and broader phyllaries with rounded apices.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 421. FNA vol. 19, p. 420.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium
Sibling taxa
P. arizonicum, P. austrotexanum, P. beneolens, P. biolettii, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. helleri, P. jaliscense, P. leucocephalum, P. luteoalbum, P. micradenium, P. microcephalum, P. obtusifolium, P. pringlei, P. ramosissimum, P. roseum, P. saxicola, P. stramineum, P. thermale, P. viscosum
P. arizonicum, P. austrotexanum, P. beneolens, P. biolettii, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. helleri, P. jaliscense, P. leucocephalum, P. luteoalbum, P. macounii, P. micradenium, P. microcephalum, P. obtusifolium, P. pringlei, P. ramosissimum, P. roseum, P. stramineum, P. thermale, P. viscosum
Synonyms Gnaphalium macounii, Gnaphalium decurrens Gnaphalium saxicola, Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. saxicola, P. obtusifolium var. saxicola
Name authority (Greene) Kartesz: in J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham, Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. 30. (1999) (Fassett) H. E. Ballard & Feller: Sida 21: 777. (2004)
Web links