Pseudognaphalium macounii |
Pseudognaphalium saxicola |
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gnaphale de Macoun, Macoun's cudweed, Macoun's everlasting, Macoun's rabbit-tobacco, sticky cudweed, winded cudweed, wing cudweed |
cliff cudweed |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials (often sweetly fragrant), 40–90 cm; taprooted. | Annuals, 4–15(–30) cm; taprooted. |
Stems | stipitate-glandular throughout (usually persistently lightly white-tomentose distally). |
(filiform) persistently tomentose (indument a loose, envelope-like, transparent haze of extremely thin hairs, doubling apparent stem width), not glandular. |
Leaf | blades (not crowded, internodes mostly 5+ mm) lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–10 cm × 3–13 mm (distal linear), bases not clasping, decurrent 5–10 mm, margins flat to slightly revolute, faces weakly bicolor, abaxial tomentose, adaxial stipitate-glandular, otherwise glabrescent or glabrous. |
blades elliptic-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 0.5–3 cm × 2–6 mm (largest at midstem), bases not clasping, not decurrent, margins flat, faces concolor, green, thinly arachnoid-tomentose to glabrate, not glandular (veiny reticulum evident). |
Involucres | campanulo-subglobose, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
turbinate, 4–5 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 47–101(–156). |
25–28. |
Bisexual florets | 5–12[–21]. |
6–7. |
Phyllaries | in 4–5 series, stramineous to creamy (hyaline, shiny), ovate to ovate-oblong, glabrous. |
in 3(–4) series, whitish to slightly tawny (hyaline, shiny), narrowly triangular to narrowly oblong-triangular, glabrous. |
Heads | in corymbiform arrays. |
(2–4) in terminal, capitate clusters (usually immediately subtended by distalmost cauline leaf, clusters sometimes in subcorymbiform arrays). |
Cypselae | not ridged, ± papillate-roughened. |
not ridged, smooth. |
Pseudognaphalium macounii |
Pseudognaphalium saxicola |
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Phenology | Flowering July–Oct. | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Dry, open habitats, pastures, open woods or edges, roadsides | Mostly bare sandstone cliff faces, ledges, and cracks, s- to e-facing, commonly shaded |
Elevation | 50–2600(–3000) m (200–8500(–9800) ft) | 200–300 m (700–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Mexico
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WI |
Discussion | Pseudognaphalium macounii is recognized by its stipitate-glandular, proximally glabrescent stems, bicolor and decurrent leaves, relatively large and many-flowered heads, and hyaline, shiny phyllaries. Reports of P. macounii from Texas are based on specimens of P. viscosum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pseudognaphalium saxicola probably is an evolutionary derivative of P. obtusifolium. Plants of P. saxicola are relatively small and have relatively few, relatively small heads and occur in a specialized habitat; they constitute the only narrowly endemic species of Pseudognaphalium in the United States. Depauperate individuals of P. obtusifolium from localities over its whole geographic range may sometimes be as short as 5–10 cm and similar in habit to P. saxicola; such plants differ from P. saxicola in their close and denser stem vestiture, bicolor and relatively narrow leaves, larger heads with greater numbers of pistillate florets, and broader phyllaries with rounded apices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 421. | FNA vol. 19, p. 420. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium macounii, Gnaphalium decurrens | Gnaphalium saxicola, Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. saxicola, P. obtusifolium var. saxicola |
Name authority | (Greene) Kartesz: in J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham, Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. 30. (1999) | (Fassett) H. E. Ballard & Feller: Sida 21: 777. (2004) |
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