Pseudognaphalium macounii |
Pseudognaphalium biolettii |
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gnaphale de Macoun, Macoun's cudweed, Macoun's everlasting, Macoun's rabbit-tobacco, sticky cudweed, winded cudweed, wing cudweed |
Bioletti's rabbit-tobacco, two-color rabbit-tobacco, two-tone everlasting |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials (often sweetly fragrant), 40–90 cm; taprooted. | Perennials (fragrant), 20–70(–120) cm; taprooted. |
Stems | stipitate-glandular throughout (usually persistently lightly white-tomentose distally). |
(sometimes lignescent near bases) proximally glabrescent, distally persistently tomentose, at least in the region of the heads, not glandular. |
Leaf | blades (not crowded, internodes mostly 5+ mm) lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–10 cm × 3–13 mm (distal linear), bases not clasping, decurrent 5–10 mm, margins flat to slightly revolute, faces weakly bicolor, abaxial tomentose, adaxial stipitate-glandular, otherwise glabrescent or glabrous. |
blades (not crowded, internodes mostly 5+ mm), oblong-oblanceolate to oblanceolate (the distal lanceolate), 1.5–5(–8) cm × 4–10(–15) mm, bases auriculate-clasping, not decurrent, margins flat or slightly revolute, often undulate, faces bicolor (at least basal and proximal cauline), abaxial white-tomentose, adaxial bright green and ± densely glandular. |
Involucres | campanulo-subglobose, 4.5–5.5 mm. |
turbinate-campanulate, 5–5.5(–6) mm. |
Pistillate florets | 47–101(–156). |
41–73. |
Bisexual florets | 5–12[–21]. |
5–13. |
Phyllaries | in 4–5 series, stramineous to creamy (hyaline, shiny), ovate to ovate-oblong, glabrous. |
in 4–5 series, white or sometimes slightly pinkish (opaque, shiny), ovate to oblong-ovate or oblong (often longitudinally wrinkled or grooved), glabrous. |
Heads | in corymbiform arrays. |
in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | not ridged, ± papillate-roughened. |
ridged, smooth. |
Pseudognaphalium macounii |
Pseudognaphalium biolettii |
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Phenology | Flowering July–Oct. | Flowering Apr–Jun(–Oct). |
Habitat | Dry, open habitats, pastures, open woods or edges, roadsides | Rocky slopes, roadsides, sandy plains with Larrea, coastal strand, matorral, and chaparral |
Elevation | 50–2600(–3000) m (200–8500(–9800) ft) | 5–600(–1200) m (0–2000(–3900) ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Mexico
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CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur)
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Discussion | Pseudognaphalium macounii is recognized by its stipitate-glandular, proximally glabrescent stems, bicolor and decurrent leaves, relatively large and many-flowered heads, and hyaline, shiny phyllaries. Reports of P. macounii from Texas are based on specimens of P. viscosum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 421. | FNA vol. 19, p. 423. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium macounii, Gnaphalium decurrens | Gnaphalium bicolor |
Name authority | (Greene) Kartesz: in J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham, Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. 30. (1999) | Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 147. (1991) |
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