Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum |
Pseudognaphalium viscosum |
|
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Jersey cudweed, Jersey rabbit tobacco, red-tip rabbit-tobacco, weedy cudweed |
sticky rabbit-tobacco, wing cudweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 15–40 cm; taprooted or fibrous-rooted. | Annuals (viscid and unpleasantly aromatic), 30–100 cm; taprooted. |
Stems | loosely white-tomentose, not glandular. |
persistently white-tomentose and stipitate-glandular. |
Leaf | blades (crowded, internodes 1–5, sometimes to 10 mm) narrowly obovate to subspatulate, 1–3(–6) cm × 2–8 mm (distal smaller, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear), bases subclasping, usually decurrent 1–2 mm, margins weakly revolute, faces mostly concolor to weakly bicolor, abaxial gray-tomentose, adaxial usually gray-tomentose, sometimes glabrescent, neither glandular. |
blades (crowded, internodes mostly 1–3, sometimes to 10, mm) linear-lanceolate, (2–)4–8 cm × 3–10 mm, bases not clasping, usually (at least the proximal) decurrent 3–10 mm, margins strongly revolute to revolute-undulate, faces bicolor, abaxial densely white-tomentose, adaxial densely stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate, 3–4 mm. |
campanulate, 5–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 135–160. |
200–250. |
Bisexual florets | 5–10 (corollas red-tipped). |
(13–)16–29. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, silvery gray to yellowish (hyaline), ovate to ovate-oblong, glabrous. |
in 5–6 series, tawny-silvery to silvery white (hyaline, shiny), ovate-lanceolate (not keeled or thickened along midribs, not apiculate), glabrous. |
Heads | in terminal glomerules (1–2 cm diam.). |
in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | not evidently ridged (conspicuously dotted with whitish, papilliform hairs; pappus bristles loosely coherent basally, released in clusters or easily fragmented rings). |
not ridged, papillate-roughened. |
2n | = 14, 16, 28. |
= 28. |
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum |
Pseudognaphalium viscosum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Oct. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Roadsides, fields and pastures, ditches, streambanks, seasonal ponds, gardens, and other disturbed sites | Rocky open sites, roadsides |
Elevation | 5–2000 m (0–6600 ft) | 1400–1800 m (4600–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; FL; LA; NM; NV; NY; OR; TX; UT; WA; Mexico; Europe; Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia [Introduced in North America]
|
TX; Mexico; Central America
|
Discussion | Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum is native to Eurasia. It is similar in overall habit to P. stramineum but distinctive in its larger heads and red-tipped corollas (visible through the translucent phyllaries). Cypselae of P. luteoalbum have papilliform hairs; cypselae of other North American species of Pseudognaphalium are glabrous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Reports of Pseudognaphalium viscosum from the flora for states other than Texas are based on plants of P. macounii. Pseudognaphalium viscosum is similar to P. leucocephalum, which has broader and white-opaque phyllaries, longer bisexual corollas, and smooth cypselae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 418. | FNA vol. 19, p. 422. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium luteoalbum | Gnaphalium viscosum |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 206. (1981) | (Kunth) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 148. (1991) |
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