Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum |
Pseudognaphalium stramineum |
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Jersey cudweed, Jersey rabbit tobacco, red-tip rabbit-tobacco, weedy cudweed |
cotton-batting cudweed, cotton-batting false cudweed, cotton-batting-plant |
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Habit | Annuals, 15–40 cm; taprooted or fibrous-rooted. | Annuals or biennials, 30–60(–80) cm; taprooted. |
Stems | loosely white-tomentose, not glandular. |
(1+ from base, erect to ascending) loosely tomentose, not glandular. |
Leaf | blades (crowded, internodes 1–5, sometimes to 10 mm) narrowly obovate to subspatulate, 1–3(–6) cm × 2–8 mm (distal smaller, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear), bases subclasping, usually decurrent 1–2 mm, margins weakly revolute, faces mostly concolor to weakly bicolor, abaxial gray-tomentose, adaxial usually gray-tomentose, sometimes glabrescent, neither glandular. |
blades (crowded, internodes usually 1–5, sometimes to 10 mm) oblong to narrowly oblanceolate or subspatulate, 2–8(–9.5) cm × 2–5(–10) mm (smaller distally, narrowly lanceolate to linear), bases subclasping, usually not decurrent, sometimes decurrent 1–2 mm, margins flat or slightly revolute, faces concolor, loosely and persistently gray-tomentose, not glandular. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate, 3–4 mm. |
subglobose, 4–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 135–160. |
160–200. |
Bisexual florets | 5–10 (corollas red-tipped). |
[8–]18–28. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, silvery gray to yellowish (hyaline), ovate to ovate-oblong, glabrous. |
in 4–5 series, whitish (often yellowish with age, hyaline, shiny), ovate to oblong-obovate, glabrous. |
Heads | in terminal glomerules (1–2 cm diam.). |
in terminal glomerules (1–2 cm diam.). |
Cypselae | not evidently ridged (conspicuously dotted with whitish, papilliform hairs; pappus bristles loosely coherent basally, released in clusters or easily fragmented rings). |
weakly, if at all, ridged (otherwise smooth or papillate-roughened, glabrous, without papilliform hairs; pappus bristles loosely coherent basally, released in clusters or easily fragmented rings). |
2n | = 14, 16, 28. |
= 28. |
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum |
Pseudognaphalium stramineum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Oct. | Flowering Mar–Oct. |
Habitat | Roadsides, fields and pastures, ditches, streambanks, seasonal ponds, gardens, and other disturbed sites | Sandy fields, streamsides, washes, swales, dunes, chaparral slopes, roadsides, fields, disturbed places, moist disturbed places |
Elevation | 5–2000 m (0–6600 ft) | 10–1600 m (0–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; FL; LA; NM; NV; NY; OR; TX; UT; WA; Mexico; Europe; Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia [Introduced in North America]
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NC; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; SC; TX; UT; VA; WA; WY; BC; Mexico; South America
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Discussion | Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum is native to Eurasia. It is similar in overall habit to P. stramineum but distinctive in its larger heads and red-tipped corollas (visible through the translucent phyllaries). Cypselae of P. luteoalbum have papilliform hairs; cypselae of other North American species of Pseudognaphalium are glabrous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pseudognaphalium stramineum is probably native from South America to western North America; it is adventive in sandy fields on the Atlantic coastal plain, where it flowers May–Aug. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 418. | FNA vol. 19, p. 418. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium luteoalbum | Gnaphalium stramineum, Gnaphalium chilense, Gnaphalium chilense var. confertifolium, Gnaphalium gossypinum, Gnaphalium lagopodioides, Gnaphalium proximum, Gnaphalium sulphurescens |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 206. (1981) | (Kunth) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 148. (1991) |
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