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Jersey cudweed, Jersey rabbit tobacco, red-tip rabbit-tobacco, weedy cudweed

cotton-batting cudweed, cotton-batting false cudweed, cotton-batting-plant

Habit Annuals, 15–40 cm; taprooted or fibrous-rooted. Annuals or biennials, 30–60(–80) cm; taprooted.
Stems

loosely white-tomentose, not glandular.

(1+ from base, erect to ascending) loosely tomentose, not glandular.

Leaf

blades (crowded, internodes 1–5, sometimes to 10 mm) narrowly obovate to subspatulate, 1–3(–6) cm × 2–8 mm (distal smaller, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear), bases subclasping, usually decurrent 1–2 mm, margins weakly revolute, faces mostly concolor to weakly bicolor, abaxial gray-tomentose, adaxial usually gray-tomentose, sometimes glabrescent, neither glandular.

blades (crowded, internodes usually 1–5, sometimes to 10 mm) oblong to narrowly oblanceolate or subspatulate, 2–8(–9.5) cm × 2–5(–10) mm (smaller distally, narrowly lanceolate to linear), bases subclasping, usually not decurrent, sometimes decurrent 1–2 mm, margins flat or slightly revolute, faces concolor, loosely and persistently gray-tomentose, not glandular.

Involucres

broadly campanulate, 3–4 mm.

subglobose, 4–6 mm.

Pistillate florets

135–160.

160–200.

Bisexual florets

5–10 (corollas red-tipped).

[8–]18–28.

Phyllaries

in 3–4 series, silvery gray to yellowish (hyaline), ovate to ovate-oblong, glabrous.

in 4–5 series, whitish (often yellowish with age, hyaline, shiny), ovate to oblong-obovate, glabrous.

Heads

in terminal glomerules (1–2 cm diam.).

in terminal glomerules (1–2 cm diam.).

Cypselae

not evidently ridged (conspicuously dotted with whitish, papilliform hairs; pappus bristles loosely coherent basally, released in clusters or easily fragmented rings).

weakly, if at all, ridged (otherwise smooth or papillate-roughened, glabrous, without papilliform hairs; pappus bristles loosely coherent basally, released in clusters or easily fragmented rings).

2n

= 14, 16, 28.

= 28.

Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum

Pseudognaphalium stramineum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Oct. Flowering Mar–Oct.
Habitat Roadsides, fields and pastures, ditches, streambanks, seasonal ponds, gardens, and other disturbed sites Sandy fields, streamsides, washes, swales, dunes, chaparral slopes, roadsides, fields, disturbed places, moist disturbed places
Elevation 5–2000 m (0–6600 ft) 10–1600 m (0–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; FL; LA; NM; NV; NY; OR; TX; UT; WA; Mexico; Europe; Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NC; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; SC; TX; UT; VA; WA; WY; BC; Mexico; South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum is native to Eurasia. It is similar in overall habit to P. stramineum but distinctive in its larger heads and red-tipped corollas (visible through the translucent phyllaries). Cypselae of P. luteoalbum have papilliform hairs; cypselae of other North American species of Pseudognaphalium are glabrous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pseudognaphalium stramineum is probably native from South America to western North America; it is adventive in sandy fields on the Atlantic coastal plain, where it flowers May–Aug.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 418. FNA vol. 19, p. 418.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium
Sibling taxa
P. arizonicum, P. austrotexanum, P. beneolens, P. biolettii, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. helleri, P. jaliscense, P. leucocephalum, P. macounii, P. micradenium, P. microcephalum, P. obtusifolium, P. pringlei, P. ramosissimum, P. roseum, P. saxicola, P. stramineum, P. thermale, P. viscosum
P. arizonicum, P. austrotexanum, P. beneolens, P. biolettii, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. helleri, P. jaliscense, P. leucocephalum, P. luteoalbum, P. macounii, P. micradenium, P. microcephalum, P. obtusifolium, P. pringlei, P. ramosissimum, P. roseum, P. saxicola, P. thermale, P. viscosum
Synonyms Gnaphalium luteoalbum Gnaphalium stramineum, Gnaphalium chilense, Gnaphalium chilense var. confertifolium, Gnaphalium gossypinum, Gnaphalium lagopodioides, Gnaphalium proximum, Gnaphalium sulphurescens
Name authority (Linnaeus) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 206. (1981) (Kunth) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 148. (1991)
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