Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum |
Pseudognaphalium micradenium |
|
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Jersey cudweed, Jersey rabbit tobacco, red-tip rabbit-tobacco, weedy cudweed |
delicate rabbit-tobacco, Weatherby's rabbit-tobacco |
|
Habit | Annuals, 15–40 cm; taprooted or fibrous-rooted. | Annuals (fragrant), 15–60 cm; taprooted or fibrous-rooted. |
Stems | loosely white-tomentose, not glandular. |
glandular-puberulent (without persistent tomentum), stipitate glands 0.1–0.2 mm, stalks narrower than gland widths. |
Leaf | blades (crowded, internodes 1–5, sometimes to 10 mm) narrowly obovate to subspatulate, 1–3(–6) cm × 2–8 mm (distal smaller, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear), bases subclasping, usually decurrent 1–2 mm, margins weakly revolute, faces mostly concolor to weakly bicolor, abaxial gray-tomentose, adaxial usually gray-tomentose, sometimes glabrescent, neither glandular. |
blades linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–5.5 cm × 1.5–10 mm, bases not clasping, not decurrent, margins flat, faces bicolor, abaxial white to gray, tomentose, adaxial green, both minutely stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate, 3–4 mm. |
turbinate-campanulate, 5–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 135–160. |
47–78. |
Bisexual florets | 5–10 (corollas red-tipped). |
(7–)11–20. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, silvery gray to yellowish (hyaline), ovate to ovate-oblong, glabrous. |
in 4–6 series, white to tawny white (hyaline, shiny), narrowly ovate to oblong, glabrous. |
Heads | in terminal glomerules (1–2 cm diam.). |
in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | not evidently ridged (conspicuously dotted with whitish, papilliform hairs; pappus bristles loosely coherent basally, released in clusters or easily fragmented rings). |
ridged, smooth. |
2n | = 14, 16, 28. |
|
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum |
Pseudognaphalium micradenium |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Oct. | Flowering Sep–Oct. |
Habitat | Roadsides, fields and pastures, ditches, streambanks, seasonal ponds, gardens, and other disturbed sites | Dry woods and openings, roadsides |
Elevation | 5–2000 m (0–6600 ft) | 10–600 m (0–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; FL; LA; NM; NV; NY; OR; TX; UT; WA; Mexico; Europe; Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia [Introduced in North America]
|
GA; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN; VA; WI |
Discussion | Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum is native to Eurasia. It is similar in overall habit to P. stramineum but distinctive in its larger heads and red-tipped corollas (visible through the translucent phyllaries). Cypselae of P. luteoalbum have papilliform hairs; cypselae of other North American species of Pseudognaphalium are glabrous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pseudognaphalium micradenium has a more northern and Appalachian distribution than P. helleri. A report of P. micradenium for Louisiana probably was based on specimens of P. helleri. The two species differ in vestiture and other features; stems of P. micradenium are more slender than those of its close relatives. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 418. | FNA vol. 19, p. 421. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium luteoalbum | Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. micradenium, Gnaphalium helleri var. micradenium, P. helleri subsp. micradenium |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 206. (1981) | (Weatherby) G. L. Nesom: Sida 19: 618. (2001) |
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