Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum |
Pseudognaphalium jaliscense |
|
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Jersey cudweed, Jersey rabbit tobacco, red-tip rabbit-tobacco, weedy cudweed |
Jalisco rabbit-tobacco |
|
Habit | Annuals, 15–40 cm; taprooted or fibrous-rooted. | Annuals or biennials, 30–70 cm; taprooted. |
Stems | loosely white-tomentose, not glandular. |
(branched among heads) densely and persistently loosely woolly-tomentose-sericeous, not glandular. |
Leaf | blades (crowded, internodes 1–5, sometimes to 10 mm) narrowly obovate to subspatulate, 1–3(–6) cm × 2–8 mm (distal smaller, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear), bases subclasping, usually decurrent 1–2 mm, margins weakly revolute, faces mostly concolor to weakly bicolor, abaxial gray-tomentose, adaxial usually gray-tomentose, sometimes glabrescent, neither glandular. |
blades narrowly lanceolate to nearly linear, 3–10 cm × 3–6 mm, bases not clasping, decurrent 4–8 mm, margins flat or slightly revolute, faces concolor, tomentose-sericeous (bases of hairs enlarged), sessile-glandular beneath tomentum. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate, 3–4 mm. |
campanulate, 5–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 135–160. |
(80–)115[–180]. |
Bisexual florets | 5–10 (corollas red-tipped). |
(6–)8–12[–30]. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, silvery gray to yellowish (hyaline), ovate to ovate-oblong, glabrous. |
in 5–6(–7) series, white (opaque, dull), ovate or elliptic (keeled, apiculate), glabrous. |
Heads | in terminal glomerules (1–2 cm diam.). |
in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | not evidently ridged (conspicuously dotted with whitish, papilliform hairs; pappus bristles loosely coherent basally, released in clusters or easily fragmented rings). |
weakly ridged, papillate-roughened or smooth. |
2n | = 14, 16, 28. |
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Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum |
Pseudognaphalium jaliscense |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Oct. | Flowering Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Roadsides, fields and pastures, ditches, streambanks, seasonal ponds, gardens, and other disturbed sites | Grasslands, chaparral, openings in oak-pine-juniper, oak, and ponderosa pine woodlands, roadsides, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 5–2000 m (0–6600 ft) | 1500–2300 m (4900–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; FL; LA; NM; NV; NY; OR; TX; UT; WA; Mexico; Europe; Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia [Introduced in North America]
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AZ; CO; NE; NM; TX; Mexico |
Discussion | Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum is native to Eurasia. It is similar in overall habit to P. stramineum but distinctive in its larger heads and red-tipped corollas (visible through the translucent phyllaries). Cypselae of P. luteoalbum have papilliform hairs; cypselae of other North American species of Pseudognaphalium are glabrous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pseudognaphalium jaliscense is recognized by its relatively long, narrow, concolor to weakly bicolor leaves with non-clasping, short-decurrent bases, relatively large heads with white, opaque, dull phyllaries, and relatively large numbers of pistillate and bisexual florets. Counts of pistillate and bisexual florets from the United States collections are mostly 90–115 and (6–)8–12 (fewer than in Mexico). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 418. | FNA vol. 19, p. 424. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium luteoalbum | Gnaphalium jaliscense |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 206. (1981) | (Greenman) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 147. (1991) |
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