Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum |
Pseudognaphalium helleri |
|
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Jersey cudweed, Jersey rabbit tobacco, red-tip rabbit-tobacco, weedy cudweed |
Heller's cudweed, Heller's rabbit-tobacco |
|
Habit | Annuals, 15–40 cm; taprooted or fibrous-rooted. | Annuals (fragrant), 30–100 cm; fibrous-rooted (roots relatively thick and lignescent). |
Stems | loosely white-tomentose, not glandular. |
greenish, glandular-villous (without persistent tomentum, stipitate glands mostly 0.3–1 mm, often variable, stalks broadened toward bases, about equaling gland widths). |
Leaf | blades (crowded, internodes 1–5, sometimes to 10 mm) narrowly obovate to subspatulate, 1–3(–6) cm × 2–8 mm (distal smaller, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear), bases subclasping, usually decurrent 1–2 mm, margins weakly revolute, faces mostly concolor to weakly bicolor, abaxial gray-tomentose, adaxial usually gray-tomentose, sometimes glabrescent, neither glandular. |
blades mostly oblong-lanceolate, 2.5–7 cm × 4–20 mm, bases not clasping, not decurrent, margins flat, faces bicolor, abaxial white to gray with lightly persistent tomentum, adaxial green, both minutely stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate, 3–4 mm. |
campanulate, 6–7 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 135–160. |
83–107. |
Bisexual florets | 5–10 (corollas red-tipped). |
9–15. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, silvery gray to yellowish (hyaline), ovate to ovate-oblong, glabrous. |
in 4–6 series, white (opaque, shiny), ovate to ovate-oblong or oblong, ± tomentose. |
Heads | in terminal glomerules (1–2 cm diam.). |
in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | not evidently ridged (conspicuously dotted with whitish, papilliform hairs; pappus bristles loosely coherent basally, released in clusters or easily fragmented rings). |
ridged, smooth. |
2n | = 14, 16, 28. |
|
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum |
Pseudognaphalium helleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Oct. | Flowering Sep–Oct(–Nov). |
Habitat | Roadsides, fields and pastures, ditches, streambanks, seasonal ponds, gardens, and other disturbed sites | Dry woods and openings, clay and sandy clay, sand hills |
Elevation | 5–2000 m (0–6600 ft) | 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; FL; LA; NM; NV; NY; OR; TX; UT; WA; Mexico; Europe; Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia [Introduced in North America]
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AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum is native to Eurasia. It is similar in overall habit to P. stramineum but distinctive in its larger heads and red-tipped corollas (visible through the translucent phyllaries). Cypselae of P. luteoalbum have papilliform hairs; cypselae of other North American species of Pseudognaphalium are glabrous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pseudognaphalium helleri and P. micradenium are similar to P. obtusifolium in most features; both differ in their glandular stems without the persistent whitish tomentum of P. obtusifolium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 418. | FNA vol. 19, p. 421. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium luteoalbum | Gnaphalium helleri, Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. helleri |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 206. (1981) | (Britton) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 147. (1991) |
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