Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum |
Pseudognaphalium arizonicum |
|
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Jersey cudweed, Jersey rabbit tobacco, red-tip rabbit-tobacco, weedy cudweed |
Arizona cudweed, Arizona rabbit-tobacco |
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Habit | Annuals, 15–40 cm; taprooted or fibrous-rooted. | Annuals or perennials, 20–50 cm; taprooted. |
Stems | loosely white-tomentose, not glandular. |
loosely and densely woolly-tomentose (hairs usually with reddish or purplish cross walls), not glandular. |
Leaf | blades (crowded, internodes 1–5, sometimes to 10 mm) narrowly obovate to subspatulate, 1–3(–6) cm × 2–8 mm (distal smaller, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear), bases subclasping, usually decurrent 1–2 mm, margins weakly revolute, faces mostly concolor to weakly bicolor, abaxial gray-tomentose, adaxial usually gray-tomentose, sometimes glabrescent, neither glandular. |
blades linear-oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 2–6 cm × 2–7 mm, bases not clasping, decurrent 3–15(–20) mm, margins weakly and narrowly revolute, faces concolor to weakly bicolor, tomentose (hairs commonly with reddish or purplish cross walls), not glandular. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate, 3–4 mm. |
turbinate-campanulate, 5–6 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 135–160. |
(25–)30–49. |
Bisexual florets | 5–10 (corollas red-tipped). |
(1–)3–6. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, silvery gray to yellowish (hyaline), ovate to ovate-oblong, glabrous. |
in 4–5 series, usually brownish to tawny, rarely slightly rosy (opaque, shiny), ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, glabrous. |
Heads | in terminal glomerules (1–2 cm diam.). |
borne singly or in terminal glomerules or corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | not evidently ridged (conspicuously dotted with whitish, papilliform hairs; pappus bristles loosely coherent basally, released in clusters or easily fragmented rings). |
ridged, papillate-roughened. |
2n | = 14, 16, 28. |
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Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum |
Pseudognaphalium arizonicum |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Roadsides, fields and pastures, ditches, streambanks, seasonal ponds, gardens, and other disturbed sites | Open woodlands and chaparral [wide ranging habitats in Mexico, agricultural land to oak and pine woodlands] |
Elevation | 5–2000 m (0–6600 ft) | 1600–2300 m (5200–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; FL; LA; NM; NV; NY; OR; TX; UT; WA; Mexico; Europe; Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia [Introduced in North America]
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AZ; TX; w Mexico |
Discussion | Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum is native to Eurasia. It is similar in overall habit to P. stramineum but distinctive in its larger heads and red-tipped corollas (visible through the translucent phyllaries). Cypselae of P. luteoalbum have papilliform hairs; cypselae of other North American species of Pseudognaphalium are glabrous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pseudognaphalium arizonicum is superficially similar to P. stramineum in its narrow, concolor leaves; P. stramineum has non-decurrent leaves, light yellowish phyllaries, and more pistillate and bisexual florets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 418. | FNA vol. 19, p. 424. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium luteoalbum | Gnaphalium arizonicum |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 206. (1981) | (A. Gray) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 147. (1991) |
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