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white cudweed, white rabbit-tobacco

delicate rabbit-tobacco, Weatherby's rabbit-tobacco

Habit Biennials or short-lived perennials, 30–60 cm; taprooted. Annuals (fragrant), 15–60 cm; taprooted or fibrous-rooted.
Stems

densely and persistently white-tomentose, usually with stipitate-glandular hairs protruding through tomentum.

glandular-puberulent (without persistent tomentum), stipitate glands 0.1–0.2 mm, stalks narrower than gland widths.

Leaf

blades (crowded, internodes mostly 1–3, sometimes to 10 mm) linear-lanceolate, 3–7 cm × 1–5(–6) mm, bases subclasping, not decurrent, margins strongly revolute, faces bicolor, abaxial densely white-tomentose, adaxial green, densely stipitate-glandular.

blades linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–5.5 cm × 1.5–10 mm, bases not clasping, not decurrent, margins flat, faces bicolor, abaxial white to gray, tomentose, adaxial green, both minutely stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

broadly campanulate, 5–6 mm.

turbinate-campanulate, 5–6 mm.

Pistillate florets

66–85.

47–78.

Bisexual florets

(6–14, California)29–44.

(7–)11–20.

Phyllaries

in 5–7 series, bright white (opaque, dull), oblong to oblong-ovate, glabrous.

in 4–6 series, white to tawny white (hyaline, shiny), narrowly ovate to oblong, glabrous.

Heads

in corymbiform arrays.

in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

ridged, smooth.

ridged, smooth.

2n

= 28.

Pseudognaphalium leucocephalum

Pseudognaphalium micradenium

Phenology Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Nov(–Dec). Flowering Sep–Oct.
Habitat Sandy or gravelly slopes, stream bottoms, arroyos, areas of oak-sycamore, oak-pine, to pine woodlands, commonly in riparian vegetation Dry woods and openings, roadsides
Elevation 50–2100 m (200–6900 ft) 10–600 m (0–2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
GA; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN; VA; WI
Discussion

Pseudognaphalium leucocephalum is similar to P. viscosum, which has shiny, hyaline, ovate-lanceolate phyllaries, 200–250 pistillate florets, (13–)16–29 bisexual florets, and papillate-roughened cypselae. Some plants of P. leucocephalum also appear to approach P. biolettii in general appearance, and it is possible that some of them may represent hybrids. Plants of P. biolettii differ from P. leucocephalum in their typically eglandular stems, broader, basally ampliate, clasping, more widely spaced, and less densely glandular leaves, and thinner, shiny phyllaries.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pseudognaphalium micradenium has a more northern and Appalachian distribution than P. helleri. A report of P. micradenium for Louisiana probably was based on specimens of P. helleri. The two species differ in vestiture and other features; stems of P. micradenium are more slender than those of its close relatives.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 423. FNA vol. 19, p. 421.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium
Sibling taxa
P. arizonicum, P. austrotexanum, P. beneolens, P. biolettii, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. helleri, P. jaliscense, P. luteoalbum, P. macounii, P. micradenium, P. microcephalum, P. obtusifolium, P. pringlei, P. ramosissimum, P. roseum, P. saxicola, P. stramineum, P. thermale, P. viscosum
P. arizonicum, P. austrotexanum, P. beneolens, P. biolettii, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. helleri, P. jaliscense, P. leucocephalum, P. luteoalbum, P. macounii, P. microcephalum, P. obtusifolium, P. pringlei, P. ramosissimum, P. roseum, P. saxicola, P. stramineum, P. thermale, P. viscosum
Synonyms Gnaphalium leucocephalum Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. micradenium, Gnaphalium helleri var. micradenium, P. helleri subsp. micradenium
Name authority (A. Gray) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 147. (1991) (Weatherby) G. L. Nesom: Sida 19: 618. (2001)
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