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white cudweed, white rabbit-tobacco

slender cudweed, Wright's cudweed, Wright's rabbit-tobacco

Habit Biennials or short-lived perennials, 30–60 cm; taprooted. Annuals or perennials, 20–70(–100+) cm; taprooted.
Stems

densely and persistently white-tomentose, usually with stipitate-glandular hairs protruding through tomentum.

persistently tomentose, not glandular (2–3 mm diam. near bases).

Leaf

blades (crowded, internodes mostly 1–3, sometimes to 10 mm) linear-lanceolate, 3–7 cm × 1–5(–6) mm, bases subclasping, not decurrent, margins strongly revolute, faces bicolor, abaxial densely white-tomentose, adaxial green, densely stipitate-glandular.

blades narrowly to broadly oblanceolate, mostly 2–4(–5) cm × 2–8(–15) mm, bases not clasping, not decurrent, margins flat, faces weakly bicolor, tomentose (adaxial less densely tomentose, sometimes sessile-glandular beneath tomentum).

Involucres

broadly campanulate, 5–6 mm.

turbinate-campanulate, 4–5 mm.

Pistillate florets

66–85.

(16–)24–44.

Bisexual florets

(6–14, California)29–44.

(1–)2–5(–6), 5–6 more common in northern part of range.

Phyllaries

in 5–7 series, bright white (opaque, dull), oblong to oblong-ovate, glabrous.

in 3–4 series, white (opaque to hyaline, dull to shiny), narrowly ovate-lanceolate, glabrous.

Heads

in corymbiform arrays.

usually in loose, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

ridged, smooth.

ridged, weakly papillate-roughened.

2n

= 28.

= 28.

Pseudognaphalium leucocephalum

Pseudognaphalium canescens

Phenology Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Nov(–Dec). Flowering Aug–Nov(–Jan).
Habitat Sandy or gravelly slopes, stream bottoms, arroyos, areas of oak-sycamore, oak-pine, to pine woodlands, commonly in riparian vegetation Lava beds, rocky sites, grasslands, oak, pine-oak, and pine woodlands
Elevation 50–2100 m (200–6900 ft) 1100–2500(–2700) m (3600–8200(–8900) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pseudognaphalium leucocephalum is similar to P. viscosum, which has shiny, hyaline, ovate-lanceolate phyllaries, 200–250 pistillate florets, (13–)16–29 bisexual florets, and papillate-roughened cypselae. Some plants of P. leucocephalum also appear to approach P. biolettii in general appearance, and it is possible that some of them may represent hybrids. Plants of P. biolettii differ from P. leucocephalum in their typically eglandular stems, broader, basally ampliate, clasping, more widely spaced, and less densely glandular leaves, and thinner, shiny phyllaries.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Most plants of Pseudognaphalium canescens produce white, opaque, keeled, apiculate phyllaries; in the southern portion of its range (Jalisco southeastward) and scattered localities elsewhere, the phyllaries may be more hyaline and lack a pronounced keel and apiculum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 423. FNA vol. 19, p. 418.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium
Sibling taxa
P. arizonicum, P. austrotexanum, P. beneolens, P. biolettii, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. helleri, P. jaliscense, P. luteoalbum, P. macounii, P. micradenium, P. microcephalum, P. obtusifolium, P. pringlei, P. ramosissimum, P. roseum, P. saxicola, P. stramineum, P. thermale, P. viscosum
P. arizonicum, P. austrotexanum, P. beneolens, P. biolettii, P. californicum, P. helleri, P. jaliscense, P. leucocephalum, P. luteoalbum, P. macounii, P. micradenium, P. microcephalum, P. obtusifolium, P. pringlei, P. ramosissimum, P. roseum, P. saxicola, P. stramineum, P. thermale, P. viscosum
Synonyms Gnaphalium leucocephalum Gnaphalium canescens, Gnaphalium sonorae, Gnaphalium texanum, Gnaphalium viridulum, Gnaphalium wrightii
Name authority (A. Gray) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 147. (1991) (de Candolle) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 147. (1991)
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