Pseudognaphalium helleri |
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium |
|
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Heller's cudweed, Heller's rabbit-tobacco |
blunt-leaf rabbit-tobacco, eastern rabbit-tobacco, gnaphale à feuilles obtuses, old field balsam, rabbit-tobacco |
|
Habit | Annuals (fragrant), 30–100 cm; fibrous-rooted (roots relatively thick and lignescent). | Annuals or winter annuals (sometimes faintly fragrant), (10–)30–100 cm; taprooted. |
Stems | greenish, glandular-villous (without persistent tomentum, stipitate glands mostly 0.3–1 mm, often variable, stalks broadened toward bases, about equaling gland widths). |
white-tomentose, sometimes lightly so, usually not glandular, rarely glandular near bases. |
Leaf | blades mostly oblong-lanceolate, 2.5–7 cm × 4–20 mm, bases not clasping, not decurrent, margins flat, faces bicolor, abaxial white to gray with lightly persistent tomentum, adaxial green, both minutely stipitate-glandular. |
blades linear-lanceolate to elliptic or oblanceolate, 2.5–10 cm × 2–10 mm (relatively even-sized), bases not clasping, not decurrent, margins flat, faces bicolor, abaxial white-tomentose, adaxial green, usually glabrous or slightly glandular, sometimes with persistent light tomentum. |
Involucres | campanulate, 6–7 mm. |
broadly campanulate, 5–7 mm. |
Pistillate florets | 83–107. |
38–96. |
Bisexual florets | 9–15. |
4–8(–11). |
Phyllaries | in 4–6 series, white (opaque, shiny), ovate to ovate-oblong or oblong, ± tomentose. |
in 4–6 series, white (opaque, usually shiny, sometimes dull), ovate to ovate-oblong, glabrous or tomentose (bases). |
Heads | in corymbiform arrays. |
in corymbiform (sometimes rounded to elongate) arrays. |
Cypselae | ridged, smooth. |
ridged, smooth. |
Pseudognaphalium helleri |
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–Oct(–Nov). | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Dry woods and openings, clay and sandy clay, sand hills | Open sites, often disturbed, roadsides, fields, pastures, open woods, in various soils, most abundantly in sand |
Elevation | 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 5–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
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Discussion | Pseudognaphalium helleri and P. micradenium are similar to P. obtusifolium in most features; both differ in their glandular stems without the persistent whitish tomentum of P. obtusifolium. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 421. | FNA vol. 19, p. 420. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium helleri, Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. helleri | Gnaphalium obtusifolium, Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. praecox |
Name authority | (Britton) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 147. (1991) | (Linnaeus) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 205. (1981) |
Web links |