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Heller's cudweed, Heller's rabbit-tobacco

blunt-leaf rabbit-tobacco, eastern rabbit-tobacco, gnaphale à feuilles obtuses, old field balsam, rabbit-tobacco

Habit Annuals (fragrant), 30–100 cm; fibrous-rooted (roots relatively thick and lignescent). Annuals or winter annuals (sometimes faintly fragrant), (10–)30–100 cm; taprooted.
Stems

greenish, glandular-villous (without persistent tomentum, stipitate glands mostly 0.3–1 mm, often variable, stalks broadened toward bases, about equaling gland widths).

white-tomentose, sometimes lightly so, usually not glandular, rarely glandular near bases.

Leaf

blades mostly oblong-lanceolate, 2.5–7 cm × 4–20 mm, bases not clasping, not decurrent, margins flat, faces bicolor, abaxial white to gray with lightly persistent tomentum, adaxial green, both minutely stipitate-glandular.

blades linear-lanceolate to elliptic or oblanceolate, 2.5–10 cm × 2–10 mm (relatively even-sized), bases not clasping, not decurrent, margins flat, faces bicolor, abaxial white-tomentose, adaxial green, usually glabrous or slightly glandular, sometimes with persistent light tomentum.

Involucres

campanulate, 6–7 mm.

broadly campanulate, 5–7 mm.

Pistillate florets

83–107.

38–96.

Bisexual florets

9–15.

4–8(–11).

Phyllaries

in 4–6 series, white (opaque, shiny), ovate to ovate-oblong or oblong, ± tomentose.

in 4–6 series, white (opaque, usually shiny, sometimes dull), ovate to ovate-oblong, glabrous or tomentose (bases).

Heads

in corymbiform arrays.

in corymbiform (sometimes rounded to elongate) arrays.

Cypselae

ridged, smooth.

ridged, smooth.

Pseudognaphalium helleri

Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium

Phenology Flowering Sep–Oct(–Nov). Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Dry woods and openings, clay and sandy clay, sand hills Open sites, often disturbed, roadsides, fields, pastures, open woods, in various soils, most abundantly in sand
Elevation 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) 5–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Pseudognaphalium helleri and P. micradenium are similar to P. obtusifolium in most features; both differ in their glandular stems without the persistent whitish tomentum of P. obtusifolium.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 421. FNA vol. 19, p. 420.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium
Sibling taxa
P. arizonicum, P. austrotexanum, P. beneolens, P. biolettii, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. jaliscense, P. leucocephalum, P. luteoalbum, P. macounii, P. micradenium, P. microcephalum, P. obtusifolium, P. pringlei, P. ramosissimum, P. roseum, P. saxicola, P. stramineum, P. thermale, P. viscosum
P. arizonicum, P. austrotexanum, P. beneolens, P. biolettii, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. helleri, P. jaliscense, P. leucocephalum, P. luteoalbum, P. macounii, P. micradenium, P. microcephalum, P. pringlei, P. ramosissimum, P. roseum, P. saxicola, P. stramineum, P. thermale, P. viscosum
Synonyms Gnaphalium helleri, Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. helleri Gnaphalium obtusifolium, Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. praecox
Name authority (Britton) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 147. (1991) (Linnaeus) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 205. (1981)
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