Pseudognaphalium canescens |
Pseudognaphalium saxicola |
|
---|---|---|
slender cudweed, Wright's cudweed, Wright's rabbit-tobacco |
cliff cudweed |
|
Habit | Annuals or perennials, 20–70(–100+) cm; taprooted. | Annuals, 4–15(–30) cm; taprooted. |
Stems | persistently tomentose, not glandular (2–3 mm diam. near bases). |
(filiform) persistently tomentose (indument a loose, envelope-like, transparent haze of extremely thin hairs, doubling apparent stem width), not glandular. |
Leaf | blades narrowly to broadly oblanceolate, mostly 2–4(–5) cm × 2–8(–15) mm, bases not clasping, not decurrent, margins flat, faces weakly bicolor, tomentose (adaxial less densely tomentose, sometimes sessile-glandular beneath tomentum). |
blades elliptic-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 0.5–3 cm × 2–6 mm (largest at midstem), bases not clasping, not decurrent, margins flat, faces concolor, green, thinly arachnoid-tomentose to glabrate, not glandular (veiny reticulum evident). |
Involucres | turbinate-campanulate, 4–5 mm. |
turbinate, 4–5 mm. |
Pistillate florets | (16–)24–44. |
25–28. |
Bisexual florets | (1–)2–5(–6), 5–6 more common in northern part of range. |
6–7. |
Phyllaries | in 3–4 series, white (opaque to hyaline, dull to shiny), narrowly ovate-lanceolate, glabrous. |
in 3(–4) series, whitish to slightly tawny (hyaline, shiny), narrowly triangular to narrowly oblong-triangular, glabrous. |
Heads | usually in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
(2–4) in terminal, capitate clusters (usually immediately subtended by distalmost cauline leaf, clusters sometimes in subcorymbiform arrays). |
Cypselae | ridged, weakly papillate-roughened. |
not ridged, smooth. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Pseudognaphalium canescens |
Pseudognaphalium saxicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Nov(–Jan). | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Lava beds, rocky sites, grasslands, oak, pine-oak, and pine woodlands | Mostly bare sandstone cliff faces, ledges, and cracks, s- to e-facing, commonly shaded |
Elevation | 1100–2500(–2700) m (3600–8200(–8900) ft) | 200–300 m (700–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico
|
WI |
Discussion | Most plants of Pseudognaphalium canescens produce white, opaque, keeled, apiculate phyllaries; in the southern portion of its range (Jalisco southeastward) and scattered localities elsewhere, the phyllaries may be more hyaline and lack a pronounced keel and apiculum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Pseudognaphalium saxicola probably is an evolutionary derivative of P. obtusifolium. Plants of P. saxicola are relatively small and have relatively few, relatively small heads and occur in a specialized habitat; they constitute the only narrowly endemic species of Pseudognaphalium in the United States. Depauperate individuals of P. obtusifolium from localities over its whole geographic range may sometimes be as short as 5–10 cm and similar in habit to P. saxicola; such plants differ from P. saxicola in their close and denser stem vestiture, bicolor and relatively narrow leaves, larger heads with greater numbers of pistillate florets, and broader phyllaries with rounded apices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 418. | FNA vol. 19, p. 420. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gnaphalium canescens, Gnaphalium sonorae, Gnaphalium texanum, Gnaphalium viridulum, Gnaphalium wrightii | Gnaphalium saxicola, Gnaphalium obtusifolium var. saxicola, P. obtusifolium var. saxicola |
Name authority | (de Candolle) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 147. (1991) | (Fassett) H. E. Ballard & Feller: Sida 21: 777. (2004) |
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