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slender cudweed, Wright's cudweed, Wright's rabbit-tobacco

Jersey cudweed, Jersey rabbit tobacco, red-tip rabbit-tobacco, weedy cudweed

Habit Annuals or perennials, 20–70(–100+) cm; taprooted. Annuals, 15–40 cm; taprooted or fibrous-rooted.
Stems

persistently tomentose, not glandular (2–3 mm diam. near bases).

loosely white-tomentose, not glandular.

Leaf

blades narrowly to broadly oblanceolate, mostly 2–4(–5) cm × 2–8(–15) mm, bases not clasping, not decurrent, margins flat, faces weakly bicolor, tomentose (adaxial less densely tomentose, sometimes sessile-glandular beneath tomentum).

blades (crowded, internodes 1–5, sometimes to 10 mm) narrowly obovate to subspatulate, 1–3(–6) cm × 2–8 mm (distal smaller, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear), bases subclasping, usually decurrent 1–2 mm, margins weakly revolute, faces mostly concolor to weakly bicolor, abaxial gray-tomentose, adaxial usually gray-tomentose, sometimes glabrescent, neither glandular.

Involucres

turbinate-campanulate, 4–5 mm.

broadly campanulate, 3–4 mm.

Pistillate florets

(16–)24–44.

135–160.

Bisexual florets

(1–)2–5(–6), 5–6 more common in northern part of range.

5–10 (corollas red-tipped).

Phyllaries

in 3–4 series, white (opaque to hyaline, dull to shiny), narrowly ovate-lanceolate, glabrous.

in 3–4 series, silvery gray to yellowish (hyaline), ovate to ovate-oblong, glabrous.

Heads

usually in loose, corymbiform arrays.

in terminal glomerules (1–2 cm diam.).

Cypselae

ridged, weakly papillate-roughened.

not evidently ridged (conspicuously dotted with whitish, papilliform hairs; pappus bristles loosely coherent basally, released in clusters or easily fragmented rings).

2n

= 28.

= 14, 16, 28.

Pseudognaphalium canescens

Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov(–Jan). Flowering Apr–Oct.
Habitat Lava beds, rocky sites, grasslands, oak, pine-oak, and pine woodlands Roadsides, fields and pastures, ditches, streambanks, seasonal ponds, gardens, and other disturbed sites
Elevation 1100–2500(–2700) m (3600–8200(–8900) ft) 5–2000 m (0–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; FL; LA; NM; NV; NY; OR; TX; UT; WA; Mexico; Europe; Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Most plants of Pseudognaphalium canescens produce white, opaque, keeled, apiculate phyllaries; in the southern portion of its range (Jalisco southeastward) and scattered localities elsewhere, the phyllaries may be more hyaline and lack a pronounced keel and apiculum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum is native to Eurasia. It is similar in overall habit to P. stramineum but distinctive in its larger heads and red-tipped corollas (visible through the translucent phyllaries). Cypselae of P. luteoalbum have papilliform hairs; cypselae of other North American species of Pseudognaphalium are glabrous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 418. FNA vol. 19, p. 418.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Pseudognaphalium
Sibling taxa
P. arizonicum, P. austrotexanum, P. beneolens, P. biolettii, P. californicum, P. helleri, P. jaliscense, P. leucocephalum, P. luteoalbum, P. macounii, P. micradenium, P. microcephalum, P. obtusifolium, P. pringlei, P. ramosissimum, P. roseum, P. saxicola, P. stramineum, P. thermale, P. viscosum
P. arizonicum, P. austrotexanum, P. beneolens, P. biolettii, P. californicum, P. canescens, P. helleri, P. jaliscense, P. leucocephalum, P. macounii, P. micradenium, P. microcephalum, P. obtusifolium, P. pringlei, P. ramosissimum, P. roseum, P. saxicola, P. stramineum, P. thermale, P. viscosum
Synonyms Gnaphalium canescens, Gnaphalium sonorae, Gnaphalium texanum, Gnaphalium viridulum, Gnaphalium wrightii Gnaphalium luteoalbum
Name authority (de Candolle) Anderberg: Opera Bot. 104: 147. (1991) (Linnaeus) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 206. (1981)
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