The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

peach, pêcher, unknown

Manchu cherry, Nanking cherry

Habit Trees, not suckering, 30–100 dm, not thorny. Shrubs, not suckering, 10–20 dm, not thorny.
Twigs

with terminal end buds, glabrous.

with terminal end buds, densely hairy.

Leaves

deciduous;

petiole 5–10(–15) mm, not winged, glabrous, sometimes glandular distally, glands 1–4, discoid;

blade oblong to lanceolate, folded along midribs, often falcate, (5–)7–15 × 2–4.5 cm, base cuneate to obtuse, margins crenulate-serrulate, teeth blunt, glandular, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous.

deciduous;

petiole 2–7 mm, hairy, eglandular;

blade obovate to oblong-elliptic, 3–6(–7.5) × 1.7–3.5(–4.7) cm, base obtuse to rounded, margins coarsely, singly to doubly serrate, teeth sharp, usually eglandular, sometimes glandular, glands dark, spheric, apex abruptly short-acuminate to acute, abaxial surface tomentose, adaxial rugose, hairy, sometimes sparsely so.

Inflorescences

usually solitary flowers, sometimes 2-flowered fascicles.

usually solitary flowers, sometimes 2-flowered fascicles.

Pedicels

0–3 mm, glabrous.

0–5 mm, hairy.

Flowers

blooming before leaf emergence;

hypanthium cupulate, 4–5 mm, glabrous externally;

sepals spreading, oblong-ovate, 3.5–5 mm, margins entire, ciliate, abaxial surface hairy (especially along margins), adaxial glabrous;

petals dark pink, obovate to suborbiculate, 10–17 mm;

ovaries hairy.

blooming before or at leaf emergence;

hypanthium tubular, 3.5–6 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy (especially at bases) externally;

sepals spreading, ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, margins serrate, sometimes glandular, abaxial surface hairy, adaxial glabrous;

petals white to pale pink (pink in bud), obovate or elliptic to suborbiculate, 9–13 mm;

ovaries glabrous proximally, villous distally.

Drupes

yellow to orange tinged with red, globose, 40–80 mm, velutinous (glabrous in nectarines);

mesocarps fleshy;

stones ellipsoid, strongly flattened, deeply pitted, furrowed.

red, globose, 8–15 mm, sparsely hairy;

mesocarps fleshy;

stones ellipsoid, not flattened.

2n

= 16.

= 16.

Prunus persica

Prunus tomentosa

Phenology Flowering Feb–Apr; fruiting Jun–Aug. Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jun–Jul.
Habitat Roadsides, fencerows, abandoned farms, streamsides, canyons Roadsides, fencerows, vacant lots, riparian woods
Elevation 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) 50–500 m (200–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; WI; WV; NS; ON; e Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
IA; IL; MD; MI; MN; NE; NY; OH; PA; SD; UT; MB; ON; SK; Asia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Peaches are cultivated throughout much of North America. Commercial production is diffuse, occurring in over half of the lower 48 states as well as in southern British Columbia and southern Ontario. Freestone peaches for fresh eating come largely from California, Georgia, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina; most clingstones are used for canning and are grown in California. Nectarines are a variety with hairless skin. The fruits are popular on picnics, and peach saplings are commonly encountered anywhere pits are discarded. Escapes are usually short-lived; some escapes form naturalized populations. Double-flowered cultivars are used ornamentally.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Prunus tomentosa is cultivated as a landscape plant in hedges and as a background shrub because of its spreading habit and pale pink to white petals. It produces edible fruits that are said to make excellent jelly and juice.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 371. FNA vol. 9, p. 372.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Amygdaleae > Prunus Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Amygdaleae > Prunus
Sibling taxa
P. americana, P. andersonii, P. angustifolia, P. armeniaca, P. avium, P. caroliniana, P. cerasifera, P. cerasus, P. domestica, P. dulcis, P. emarginata, P. eremophila, P. fasciculata, P. fremontii, P. geniculata, P. glandulosa, P. gracilis, P. havardii, P. hortulana, P. ilicifolia, P. laurocerasus, P. lusitanica, P. mahaleb, P. maritima, P. mexicana, P. minutiflora, P. murrayana, P. myrtifolia, P. nigra, P. padus, P. pensylvanica, P. pumila, P. rivularis, P. serotina, P. speciosa, P. spinosa, P. subcordata, P. subhirtella, P. texana, P. tomentosa, P. umbellata, P. virginiana, P. yedoensis
P. americana, P. andersonii, P. angustifolia, P. armeniaca, P. avium, P. caroliniana, P. cerasifera, P. cerasus, P. domestica, P. dulcis, P. emarginata, P. eremophila, P. fasciculata, P. fremontii, P. geniculata, P. glandulosa, P. gracilis, P. havardii, P. hortulana, P. ilicifolia, P. laurocerasus, P. lusitanica, P. mahaleb, P. maritima, P. mexicana, P. minutiflora, P. murrayana, P. myrtifolia, P. nigra, P. padus, P. pensylvanica, P. persica, P. pumila, P. rivularis, P. serotina, P. speciosa, P. spinosa, P. subcordata, P. subhirtella, P. texana, P. umbellata, P. virginiana, P. yedoensis
Synonyms Amygdalus persica, Persica vulgaris
Name authority (Linnaeus) Batsch: Beytr. Entw. Gewächsreich, 30. (1801) Thunberg: in J. A. Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14, 464. (1784)
Web links