Prunus hortulana |
Prunus havardii |
|
---|---|---|
Hortulan or wild goose plum, Hortulan plum |
Havard's almond, Havard's plum |
|
Habit | Trees, rarely suckering, 40–100 dm, moderately thorny. | Shrubs, suckering unknown, much branched, 10–20 dm, thorny. |
Twigs | with axillary end buds, glabrous. |
with axillary end buds, puberulent. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 6–20 mm, hairy on adaxial surface, usually glandular distally, glands 1–5; blade narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, or oblong-obovate, (5–)7–11(–13) × (2–)3–5.5 cm, base obtuse to rounded, margins singly to doubly crenate-serrate, teeth blunt, glandular, glands inconspicuous, blackish, apex long-acuminate, abaxial surface ± hairy along midribs and veins, adaxial glabrous or with hairs along midribs. |
deciduous; petiole 1–3 mm, glabrous or puberulent, eglandular; blade rhombic, obovate, or fan-shaped, 0.5–1.6(–2) × 0.2–0.8(–1.4) cm, base broadly obtuse or rounded to nearly truncate, margins serrate or dentate in distal 1/2, teeth blunt to sharp, some callus-tipped, rarely glandular, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces puberulent. |
Inflorescences | 2–4-flowered, umbellate fascicles. |
solitary flowers. |
Pedicels | 8–20 mm, glabrous. |
0 mm. |
Flowers | blooming before or at leaf emergence; hypanthium campanulate, 2–3 mm, glabrous externally; sepals erect to reflexed, ovate, 1.5–3 mm, margins glandular-toothed, abaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, adaxial densely hairy at bases; petals white, obovate, 4–9 mm; ovaries glabrous. |
unisexual, plants dioecious, blooming at leaf emergence; hypanthium campanulate, 2.5–3 mm, glabrous externally; sepals spreading to reflexed, triangular, 0.7–1 mm, margins entire, sparsely ciliate, surfaces glabrate; petals white, obovate, 2 mm; ovaries hairy. |
Drupes | red to yellowish with white dots, not or only slightly glaucous, globose, 20–30(–40) mm, glabrous; mesocarps fleshy; stones ovoid-ellipsoid, ± flattened. |
reddish brown, ovoid, 8–11 mm, puberulent; hypanthium tardily deciduous; mesocarps leathery to dry (splitting); stones ovoid, slightly flattened. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Prunus hortulana |
Prunus havardii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Aug–Sep. | Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Roadside thickets, flood plains, open woodlands | Draws, dry rocky slopes of canyons, limestone soil, igneous rock |
Elevation | 50–500 m (200–1600 ft) | 700–1700 m (2300–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MI; MO; NE; OH; OK; TN; VA; WV
|
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua) |
Discussion | Prunus havardii is endemic to the Chihuahuan Desert of trans-Pecos Texas and across the Rio Grande in Mexico, with most collections from the Big Bend area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 382. | FNA vol. 9, p. 371. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Amygdaleae > Prunus | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Amygdaleae > Prunus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. hortulana var. mineri | Amygdalus havardii |
Name authority | L. H. Bailey: Gard. & Forest 5: 90. (1892) | (W. Wight) S. C. Mason: J. Agric. Res. 1: 153, 176. (1913) |
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