Prunus hortulana |
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Hortulan or wild goose plum, Hortulan plum |
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Habit | Trees, rarely suckering, 40–100 dm, moderately thorny. |
Twigs | with axillary end buds, glabrous. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 6–20 mm, hairy on adaxial surface, usually glandular distally, glands 1–5; blade narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, or oblong-obovate, (5–)7–11(–13) × (2–)3–5.5 cm, base obtuse to rounded, margins singly to doubly crenate-serrate, teeth blunt, glandular, glands inconspicuous, blackish, apex long-acuminate, abaxial surface ± hairy along midribs and veins, adaxial glabrous or with hairs along midribs. |
Inflorescences | 2–4-flowered, umbellate fascicles. |
Pedicels | 8–20 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | blooming before or at leaf emergence; hypanthium campanulate, 2–3 mm, glabrous externally; sepals erect to reflexed, ovate, 1.5–3 mm, margins glandular-toothed, abaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, adaxial densely hairy at bases; petals white, obovate, 4–9 mm; ovaries glabrous. |
Drupes | red to yellowish with white dots, not or only slightly glaucous, globose, 20–30(–40) mm, glabrous; mesocarps fleshy; stones ovoid-ellipsoid, ± flattened. |
2n | = 16. |
Prunus hortulana |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Roadside thickets, flood plains, open woodlands |
Elevation | 50–500 m (200–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MI; MO; NE; OH; OK; TN; VA; WV
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 382. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Amygdaleae > Prunus |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | P. hortulana var. mineri |
Name authority | L. H. Bailey: Gard. & Forest 5: 90. (1892) |
Web links |