Prunus fasciculata |
Prunus myrtifolia |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
desert almond, desert peach, wild almond |
West Indian cherry, West Indies or myrtle laurel cherry |
|||||
Habit | Shrubs, suckering, much branched, 10–20(–30) dm, thorny. | Trees, not suckering, 60–120 dm, not thorny. | ||||
Twigs | with axillary end buds, glabrous or canescent. |
with terminal end buds, glabrous. |
||||
Leaves | deciduous; sessile; blade oblanceolate to linear, 0.5–2 × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, base long-attenuate, margins nearly entire or obscurely and remotely serrulate in distal 1/3, teeth blunt to sharp, sometimes glandular, apex rounded to acute, surfaces puberulent or glabrous or low-papillate (var. punctata). |
persistent; petiole 8–16 mm, glabrous, eglandular; blade elliptic to broadly elliptic, 4–10 × 2–4.5(–6.5) cm, base cuneate, obtuse, or nearly rounded, margins undulate, entire, apex acute to acuminate, apicula obtuse, surfaces glabrous, abaxial glandular, glands 2, proximal, flat, circular to oval. |
||||
Inflorescences | solitary flowers or 2-flowered fascicles. |
12–30-flowered, racemes; central axes (11–)20–50 mm, leafless at bases. |
||||
Pedicels | 0–4 mm, glabrous. |
(2–)3–6 mm, glabrous. |
||||
Flowers | unisexual, plants dioecious, blooming at leaf emergence; hypanthium campanulate, 1.5–3 mm, glabrous externally; sepals erect-spreading, triangular, 0.7–1 mm, margins entire, surfaces glabrous; petals white to yellowish, elliptic, obovate, or suborbiculate, 1.4–2.5(–4) mm; ovaries hairy. |
usually bisexual, proximal sometimes staminate, blooming before leaf emergence; hypanthium cupulate, 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous externally; sepals spreading, semicircular, 0.5–0.8 mm, margins usually entire, occassionally with a glandular tooth, surfaces glabrous; petals white, obovate to suborbiculate, 1.5 mm; ovaries glabrous. |
||||
Drupes | gray to red-brown, ovoid, ± compressed, 7–15 mm, densely puberulent; hypanthium tardily deciduous; mesocarps leathery to dry; stones ovoid, ± flattened. |
purple-black, globose to ± ovoid, 8–12 mm, glabrous; mesocarps leathery; stones subglobose, not flattened. |
||||
Prunus fasciculata |
Prunus myrtifolia |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Nov–Jan; fruiting Mar–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Hammocks, pinelands | |||||
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; nw Mexico
|
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies |
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Prunus myrtifolia, when compared with P. caroliniana, has flowers more widely spaced on longer rachises and pedicels, and flowers in the winter rather than the spring. The leaves of P. myrtifolia are broader on average, and their apices are blunt at the tip; the fruits are more rounded at the apices with smaller apicula. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 370. | FNA vol. 9, p. 361. | ||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Amygdaleae > Prunus | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Amygdaleae > Prunus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Emplectocladus fasciculatus | Celastrus myrtifolius, Lauro-cerasus myrtifolia | ||||
Name authority | (Torrey) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 70. (1874) | (Linnaeus) Urban: Symb. Antill. 5: 93. (1904) | ||||
Web links |