Prunus fasciculata |
Prunus lusitanica |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
desert almond, desert peach, wild almond |
Portugal laurel |
|||||
Habit | Shrubs, suckering, much branched, 10–20(–30) dm, thorny. | Shrubs or trees, not suckering, 30–80(–200) dm, not thorny. | ||||
Twigs | with axillary end buds, glabrous or canescent. |
with terminal end buds, glabrous. |
||||
Leaves | deciduous; sessile; blade oblanceolate to linear, 0.5–2 × 0.1–0.2(–0.4) cm, base long-attenuate, margins nearly entire or obscurely and remotely serrulate in distal 1/3, teeth blunt to sharp, sometimes glandular, apex rounded to acute, surfaces puberulent or glabrous or low-papillate (var. punctata). |
persistent; petiole 14–20 mm, glabrous, eglandular; blade elliptic, oblong-ovate, or ovate-lanceolate, 6–13 × 2.5–7 cm, base obtuse to rounded, margins crenate-dentate, teeth blunt, glandular, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous, abaxial eglandular, if glands present, restricted to margins. |
||||
Inflorescences | solitary flowers or 2-flowered fascicles. |
18–60[–100]-flowered, racemes; central axes 100–280 mm, leafless at bases. |
||||
Pedicels | 0–4 mm, glabrous. |
7–15(–22) mm, glabrous. |
||||
Flowers | unisexual, plants dioecious, blooming at leaf emergence; hypanthium campanulate, 1.5–3 mm, glabrous externally; sepals erect-spreading, triangular, 0.7–1 mm, margins entire, surfaces glabrous; petals white to yellowish, elliptic, obovate, or suborbiculate, 1.4–2.5(–4) mm; ovaries hairy. |
blooming after leaf emergence; hypanthium cupulate, 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous externally; sepals spreading to reflexed, semicircular, 1–1.5 mm, margins entire, ± ciliate, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial hairy; petals white, suborbiculate to obovate, 4–7 mm; ovaries glabrous. |
||||
Drupes | gray to red-brown, ovoid, ± compressed, 7–15 mm, densely puberulent; hypanthium tardily deciduous; mesocarps leathery to dry; stones ovoid, ± flattened. |
dark purple, ovoid to conic-ovoid, 8–12 mm, glabrous; mesocarps fleshy to leathery; stones ovoid, not flattened. |
||||
2n | = 32, 64. |
|||||
Prunus fasciculata |
Prunus lusitanica |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Aug–Nov. | |||||
Habitat | Disturbed sites, thickets, urban forests | |||||
Elevation | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; nw Mexico
|
CA; OR; WA; BC; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 370. | FNA vol. 9, p. 363. | ||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Amygdaleae > Prunus | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Amygdaleae > Prunus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Emplectocladus fasciculatus | |||||
Name authority | (Torrey) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 70. (1874) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 473. (1753) | ||||
Web links |
|