Prunus cerasifera |
Rosaceae tribe Amygdaleae |
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cherry plum, myrobalan, myrobalan plum, purple leaf plum |
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Habit | Trees, sometimes suckering, 40–80 dm, not or slightly thorny. | Shrubs or trees; sometimes armed. |
Twigs | with axillary end buds, glabrous. |
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Leaves | deciduous; petiole 5–20 mm, glabrous except for a few hairs on adaxial surface, eglandular; blade ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 3–7 × 1.5–3.5 cm, base obtuse, margins singly to doubly crenate-serrate, teeth blunt, glandular, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface hairy along midribs and veins, adaxial glabrous. |
alternate, simple; stipules deciduous, free; venation pinnate. |
Inflorescences | usually solitary flowers, sometimes 2-flowered fascicles. |
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Pedicels | (4–)10–18 mm, glabrous. |
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Flowers | blooming before leaf emergence; hypanthium campanulate, 2–4 mm, glabrous externally; sepals reflexed to spreading, oblong-ovate, 2–4 mm, margins glandular-toothed to nearly entire, eciliate, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial hairy at bases; petals white (reddish pink in cultivars), elliptic to suborbiculate, 7–14 mm; ovaries glabrous. |
perianth and androecium perigynous; epicalyx bractlets absent; hypanthium cup-shaped, obconic, campanulate, or tubular; torus absent; carpel 1, distinct, free, style terminal, distinct; ovules 2 (1 abortive), apical, collateral (obturator present). |
Fruits | drupes; styles deciduous, not elongate. |
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Drupes | purple-red to yellow, sometimes glaucous, ovoid, ellipsoid, or globose, 15–30 mm, glabrous; mesocarps fleshy; stones ellipsoid to ovoid, ± to strongly flattened. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Prunus cerasifera |
Rosaceae tribe Amygdaleae |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Apr; fruiting Jun–Aug. | |
Habitat | Roadsides, stream banks, canyons, chaparral | |
Elevation | 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MA; MD; NH; NY; OH; OR; PA; WA; BC; ON; se Europe [Introduced in North America]
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North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; Eurasia; Africa; Australia [Widely introduced] |
Discussion | The purple-leaved, pink-flowered cultivars of Prunus cerasifera are especially popular for ornamental use. The earliest purple form was introduced into European gardens about 1880 by M. Pissard, gardener to the Shah of Iran. Prunus cerasifera is widely used as a rootstock for commercial plums. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genus 1, species 200+ (44 in the flora). The base chromosome number for Amygdaleae is x = 8. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 375. | FNA vol. 9, p. 352. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Amygdaleae > Prunus | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Ehrhart: Gartenkalender 4: 192. (1784) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 529. (1825) |
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