Prunus andersonii |
Prunus lusitanica |
|
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desert almond, desert peach |
Portugal laurel |
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Habit | Shrubs, suckering unknown, much branched, 10–20(–30) dm, thorny. | Shrubs or trees, not suckering, 30–80(–200) dm, not thorny. |
Twigs | with axillary end buds, usually glabrous, rarely puberulent. |
with terminal end buds, glabrous. |
Leaves | deciduous; ± sessile; blade narrowly elliptic, obovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 1–3 × 0.2–0.6 cm, base long-attenuate, margins usually serrulate, sometimes obscurely, teeth blunt, inconspicuously glandular, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse, surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes puberulent. |
persistent; petiole 14–20 mm, glabrous, eglandular; blade elliptic, oblong-ovate, or ovate-lanceolate, 6–13 × 2.5–7 cm, base obtuse to rounded, margins crenate-dentate, teeth blunt, glandular, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous, abaxial eglandular, if glands present, restricted to margins. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers or 2-flowered fascicles. |
18–60[–100]-flowered, racemes; central axes 100–280 mm, leafless at bases. |
Pedicels | (1–)4–12 mm, glabrous. |
7–15(–22) mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | blooming at leaf emergence; hypanthium campanulate, 3–4 mm, usually glabrous, rarely puberulent externally; sepals spreading, triangular, 1.5–2.5 mm, margins sparsely glandular-toothed, ciliate, surfaces glabrate; petals usually dark pink, sometimes nearly white, elliptic, obovate, or suborbiculate, (5–)8–11 mm; ovaries hairy. |
blooming after leaf emergence; hypanthium cupulate, 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous externally; sepals spreading to reflexed, semicircular, 1–1.5 mm, margins entire, ± ciliate, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial hairy; petals white, suborbiculate to obovate, 4–7 mm; ovaries glabrous. |
Drupes | greenish yellow to red-orange, globose to asymmetrically obovoid, compressed, 10–18 mm, base cuneate-stipitate, apex mucronate, densely puberulent; hypanthium persistent; mesocarps leathery to dry (often splitting); stones ellipsoid to subglobose, ± flattened. |
dark purple, ovoid to conic-ovoid, 8–12 mm, glabrous; mesocarps fleshy to leathery; stones ovoid, not flattened. |
2n | = 32, 64. |
|
Prunus andersonii |
Prunus lusitanica |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Jun–Aug. | Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Aug–Nov. |
Habitat | Dry rocky slopes, washes, canyons, sagebrush scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands | Disturbed sites, thickets, urban forests |
Elevation | 900–2600 m (3000–8500 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV
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CA; OR; WA; BC; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Prunus andersonii inhabits the Great Basin Desert region of central and western Nevada, ranging westward into California to the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada from Modoc County south to Inyo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 373. | FNA vol. 9, p. 363. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Amygdaleae > Prunus | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Amygdaleae > Prunus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 337. (1868) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 473. (1753) |
Web links |
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