Prunus andersonii |
Prunus hortulana |
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desert almond, desert peach |
Hortulan or wild goose plum, Hortulan plum |
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Habit | Shrubs, suckering unknown, much branched, 10–20(–30) dm, thorny. | Trees, rarely suckering, 40–100 dm, moderately thorny. |
Twigs | with axillary end buds, usually glabrous, rarely puberulent. |
with axillary end buds, glabrous. |
Leaves | deciduous; ± sessile; blade narrowly elliptic, obovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 1–3 × 0.2–0.6 cm, base long-attenuate, margins usually serrulate, sometimes obscurely, teeth blunt, inconspicuously glandular, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse, surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes puberulent. |
deciduous; petiole 6–20 mm, hairy on adaxial surface, usually glandular distally, glands 1–5; blade narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, or oblong-obovate, (5–)7–11(–13) × (2–)3–5.5 cm, base obtuse to rounded, margins singly to doubly crenate-serrate, teeth blunt, glandular, glands inconspicuous, blackish, apex long-acuminate, abaxial surface ± hairy along midribs and veins, adaxial glabrous or with hairs along midribs. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers or 2-flowered fascicles. |
2–4-flowered, umbellate fascicles. |
Pedicels | (1–)4–12 mm, glabrous. |
8–20 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | blooming at leaf emergence; hypanthium campanulate, 3–4 mm, usually glabrous, rarely puberulent externally; sepals spreading, triangular, 1.5–2.5 mm, margins sparsely glandular-toothed, ciliate, surfaces glabrate; petals usually dark pink, sometimes nearly white, elliptic, obovate, or suborbiculate, (5–)8–11 mm; ovaries hairy. |
blooming before or at leaf emergence; hypanthium campanulate, 2–3 mm, glabrous externally; sepals erect to reflexed, ovate, 1.5–3 mm, margins glandular-toothed, abaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, adaxial densely hairy at bases; petals white, obovate, 4–9 mm; ovaries glabrous. |
Drupes | greenish yellow to red-orange, globose to asymmetrically obovoid, compressed, 10–18 mm, base cuneate-stipitate, apex mucronate, densely puberulent; hypanthium persistent; mesocarps leathery to dry (often splitting); stones ellipsoid to subglobose, ± flattened. |
red to yellowish with white dots, not or only slightly glaucous, globose, 20–30(–40) mm, glabrous; mesocarps fleshy; stones ovoid-ellipsoid, ± flattened. |
2n | = 16. |
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Prunus andersonii |
Prunus hortulana |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Jun–Aug. | Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Aug–Sep. |
Habitat | Dry rocky slopes, washes, canyons, sagebrush scrub, pinyon-juniper woodlands | Roadside thickets, flood plains, open woodlands |
Elevation | 900–2600 m (3000–8500 ft) | 50–500 m (200–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV
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AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MI; MO; NE; OH; OK; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | Prunus andersonii inhabits the Great Basin Desert region of central and western Nevada, ranging westward into California to the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada from Modoc County south to Inyo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 373. | FNA vol. 9, p. 382. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Amygdaleae > Prunus | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Amygdaleae > Prunus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. hortulana var. mineri | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 337. (1868) | L. H. Bailey: Gard. & Forest 5: 90. (1892) |
Web links |