Prosopis strombulifera |
Prosopis strombulifera var. strombulifera |
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Argentine screwbean |
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Habit | Shrubs, 0.2–1.5(–3) m. Trunks: bark light to dark brown, deeply fissured and flakey. | |
Stems | glabrous, gland-dotted. |
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Branches | distinctly flexuous. |
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Leaves | stipules modified paired spines, decurrent, white, 0.1–2 cm, glabrous; petiole/rachis 1.5–4.5 cm; pinnae 2; leaflets 6–16, usually alternate, rarely opposite, 3.5–5 mm apart, blades gray-green, oblong, 2–9 × 0.8–2 mm, base rounded to oblique, margins sparsely ciliate, enervate or slightly 1–3-veined, apex obtuse, surfaces glaucous, puberulous, or glabrescent. |
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Inflorescences | globose heads, 1.5 cm. |
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Peduncles | 1.5–6 cm, glabrescent. |
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Flowers | sepals 1.5–2.2 mm, puberulous; petals mostly connate, yellow, 3–4 mm, lobes 1 mm, villous adaxially; stamens yellow; filaments 4–5 mm, glabrous; anthers 1.5 mm; ovary short-stipitate, 1.5 mm, sparsely villous; style 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
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Seeds | gray-green, ovoid, 4.5–5.4 mm. |
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Variety | ruiziana Burkart (found in Argentina) has fruits to 2 cm longer than var. strombulifera; plants produce only one or two fruits per inflorescence. |
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Loments | lemon yellow to yellow-tan, cylindric, coiled (8–17 coils), 1.8–5.2 × 0.6–1 cm, puberulous when young. |
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Prosopis strombulifera |
Prosopis strombulifera var. strombulifera |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul. | |
Habitat | Disturbed or waste ground. | |
Elevation | 0–80 m. (0–300 ft.) | |
Distribution |
South America (Argentina, Chile) [Introduced, California] |
CA; South America (Argentina, Chile) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety strombulifera is probably introduced in Imperial County. The fruits are reportedly sold in markets in Chile as an astringent and toothache remedy. The roots produce a brown dye. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Prosopis | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Prosopis > Prosopis strombulifera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimosa strombulifera, Acacia strombulifera, Strombocarpa strombulifera | |
Name authority | (Lamarck) Bentham: J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 352. (1841) | unknown |
Web links |