Prosopis strombulifera |
Prosopis pubescens |
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Argentine screwbean |
screw bean, screw bean mesquite, tornillo |
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Habit | Trees or shrubs, 2–10 m. Trunks: 2–3(–4) dm; bark thin flakey. | |
Stems | puberulent. |
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Branches | flexuous. |
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Leaves | stipules modified paired spines, white or gray, 0.2–2 cm, glabrous; petiole/rachis 0.6–0.8 cm, densely lanate to glabrescent; pinnae 2(–4), rarely with a terminal leaflet; leaflets 10–18, opposite, 4–5 mm apart, blades elliptic-oblong, (4–)7–12 × 2–4 mm, base rounded or oblique, margins ciliolate, slightly 1–3-veined basally, apex rounded, obtuse, truncate, or mucronulate, surfaces tomentulose. |
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Inflorescences | amentlike spikes, 4–6(–8) cm. |
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Peduncles | 1–1.5 cm, lanate. |
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Flowers | sepals 1 mm, finely tomentose; petals connate 1/2 their lengths, yellow, red-tipped, 2–3 mm, pubescent; stamens bright yellow; filaments 3.5–4 mm, glabrous; anthers 0.7–1 mm; ovary stipitate, 1.5–2 mm, densely white-pilose; style 2 mm, glabrous. |
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Seeds | tan, reniform-ovoid, 3–3.5 mm. |
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Variety | ruiziana Burkart (found in Argentina) has fruits to 2 cm longer than var. strombulifera; plants produce only one or two fruits per inflorescence. |
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Loments | yellow-tan to dark brown (purple spotted), cylindric, coiled 2 or 3 times with 8–24 close-set spirals, 2.5–5.5 × 0.5–0.6 cm, puberulous to glabrescent. |
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2n | = 56. |
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Prosopis strombulifera |
Prosopis pubescens |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May (or Jul). | |
Habitat | Desert riparian woodland, along creeks, washes, and river bottoms in saline and alkaline soils. | |
Elevation | 60–1600 m. (200–5200 ft.) | |
Distribution |
South America (Argentina, Chile) [Introduced, California] |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Sonora)
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Fruits of Prosopis pubescens are used as fodder for cattle and the wood as a source of fuel. In Texas, P. pubescens is known from the trans-Pecos and Big Bend regions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Prosopis | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Prosopis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Mimosa strombulifera, Acacia strombulifera, Strombocarpa strombulifera | P. odorata, Strombocarpa odorata |
Name authority | (Lamarck) Bentham: J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 352. (1841) | Bentham: London J. Bot. 5: 82. (1846) |
Web links |