Prosopis strombulifera |
Prosopis glandulosa |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentine screwbean |
honey mesquite |
|||||||||
Habit | Trees or shrubs, 3–9(–13) m. Trunks: bark thick and shallowly fissured, crooked. | |||||||||
Stems | glabrate to sparsely velutinous. |
|||||||||
Branches | arching, shrubby form with flexuous branches. |
|||||||||
Leaves | stipules nodal, solitary or paired, yellowish green, 1–4.5 cm, glabrous; petiole/rachis 1–15 cm; pinnae 2 or 4; leaflets 12–48, opposite, 5–18 mm apart, blades linear to oblong or falcate, (15–)20–63 × 1.4–4.5 mm, usually 5–15 times longer than wide, base cuneate, margins sparsely ciliate, veins prominent, apex obtuse or mucronate, surfaces glabrous. |
|||||||||
Inflorescences | amentlike spikes, ascending or drooping, 5–14 cm. |
|||||||||
Peduncles | (0.8–)1–3 cm, glabrous. |
|||||||||
Flowers | sepals 1 mm, glabrous; petals connate proximally, cream-yellow, 2.5–3.5 mm, adaxially lanulose; stamens cream-yellow; filaments 6–7 mm, glabrous; anthers 1 mm; ovary stipitate, 2 mm, villous; style 4 mm, glabrous. |
|||||||||
Seeds | yellow-tan, broadly ellipsoid, 4–5 mm. |
|||||||||
Variety | ruiziana Burkart (found in Argentina) has fruits to 2 cm longer than var. strombulifera; plants produce only one or two fruits per inflorescence. |
|||||||||
Loments | pale yellow to tan or tinged with violet, compressed to nearly cylindric, usually straight, rarely subfalcate, 8–20 × 0.7–1.3 cm, glabrous. |
|||||||||
Prosopis strombulifera |
Prosopis glandulosa |
|||||||||
Distribution |
South America (Argentina, Chile) [Introduced, California] |
sw United States; sc United States; Mexico
|
||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Prosopis | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (Mimosoid clade) > Prosopis | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Mimosa strombulifera, Acacia strombulifera, Strombocarpa strombulifera | P. chilensis var. glandulosa, P. juliflora var. glandulosa | ||||||||
Name authority | (Lamarck) Bentham: J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 352. (1841) | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 192, plate 2. (1827) | ||||||||
Web links |