Prosartes trachycarpa |
Prosartes smithii |
|
---|---|---|
rough-fruit fairy-bells, rough-fruit mandarin, Sierra fairy-bells, wart-berry fairy bells, wartberry |
fairy lanterns, fairy-lantern, large-flower fairy-bells, Smith's fairy-bells |
|
Habit | Plants 3–8 dm, crisp-pubescent, glabrate or glabrous with age. | Plants 3–10 dm, crisp-pubescent or glabrate. |
Stems | sparingly branched. |
freely branched. |
Leaves | 4–12 × 2–5 cm; blade ovate to oblong-lanceolate, subcordate to oblique basally, abaxial surface and margins moderately pubescent, hairs scattered, flattened, apex acute to short-acuminate, with 7–9 prominent veins. |
4–15 × 2–5 cm; blade mostly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, rounded to obliquely subcordate basally, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial surface glabrate, margins glabrous or sparsely pubescent, hairs long, twisted, apex acute to abruptly acuminate. |
Flowers | 1–2(–3); perianth narrowly campanulate; tepals creamy to greenish white, narrowly oblanceolate, 8–15 mm; stamens mostly exserted; filaments filiform, 10–15 mm; anthers 3–4(–5) mm; ovary broadly ovoid to obovoid, becoming 3-lobed and obpyriform after anthesis, finely papillose, ovules 2–6 per locule, horizontal; style 0.9–1.2 cm, glabrous or pubescent; stigma unlobed or 3-lobed. |
2–5(–7); perianth cylindrical, truncate basally; tepals muddy to creamy white, oblong-lanceolate, flaring slightly at apex, 15–28 mm; stamens included, 10–23 mm, equal to or slightly shorter than style; filaments filiform or slightly dilated basally; anthers 4–5 mm; ovary ovoid to obovoid, becoming weakly 3-lobed after anthesis, glabrous, ovules 2–4 per locule, pendulous; style 10–23 mm, pubescent; stigma 3-lobed, lobes 0.5–1 mm. |
Berries | reddish orange to bright red, 6–12(–18)-seeded, depressed-globose, 12–18 mm, strongly papillose. |
yellowish orange to dark red, 3–6-seeded, ovoid to oblong, beaked with persistent style bases, 12–16 mm, smooth. |
Seeds | 4–5 mm. |
4 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 16. |
Prosartes trachycarpa |
Prosartes smithii |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Rich, shady deciduous forests, aspen groves to open coniferous forests | Moist shady forests, coastal mountains |
Elevation | 300–2500 m (1000–8200 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK
|
CA; OR; WA; BC
|
Discussion | The recently discovered populations of Prosartes trachycarpa in Isle Royale National Park, Michigan (E. J. Judziewicz et al. 1997), are noteworthy disjunctions for this otherwise western species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 144. | FNA vol. 26, p. 144. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Prosartes | Liliaceae > Prosartes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Disporum trachycarpum, Disporum trachycarpum var. subglabrum | Uvularia smithii, Disporum smithii |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 344. (1871) | (Hooker) Utech: Taxon 43: 364. (1994) |
Web links |
|