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nodding mandarin, yellow mandarin

hairy mandarin, yellow fairybells, yellow mandarin

Habit Plants 3–8 dm, glabrescent with age. Plants 4–7.5(–10) dm, finely pubescent.
Stems

sparingly branched.

sparingly branched.

Leaves

4–15 × 2–4 cm;

blade ovate to lanceolate, rounded to subcordate basally, abaxial surface veins and margins pubescent, hairs scattered, flattened, apex sharply acuminate, with (3–)5 prominent veins.

5–15 × 2–5 cm;

blade ovate to oblanceolate, rounded basally, adaxial surface glabrate or veins moderately pubescent, abaxial surface lanulose, densely so on veins, margins short-pubescent, hairs uniform, pointed sharply forward, apex narrowly acuminate.

Flowers

1–3(–4);

perianth broadly campanulate;

tepals creamy white spotted with purple, ovate-lanceolate, abruptly narrowly clawed basally, 15–25 mm, apex acuminate;

stamens exserted;

filaments filiform, 15–20 mm;

anthers 3–6 mm;

ovary obconic to obpyriform, becoming 3-lobed after anthesis, papillose with ascending, stellate glandular hairs, ovules 2–4 per locule, horizontal;

style 1.4–2.3 cm, glabrous;

stigma 3-lobed.

1–3;

perianth turbinate, narrowed basally;

tepals spreading, greenish white to greenish yellow, linear-lanceolate to linear-elliptic, 15–22 mm, apex long-acuminate;

stamens included, 8–15 mm;

filaments narrowly dilated basally, 6–12 mm;

anthers 2–4 mm, glabrous;

ovary narrowly ellipsoid, glabrous, ovules 2 per locule, pendulous;

style stout, 8–12 mm, glabrous;

stigma weakly 3-lobed.

Berries

pale straw-colored, 3-lobed, 6–10-seeded, 10–15 mm, papillose with stellate hairs arising from papillae;

lobes subglobose.

bright red, 1–2(–4)-seeded, globose, 10–15 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

4 mm.

5–6 mm.

2n

= 12. 

= 18.

Prosartes maculata

Prosartes lanuginosa

Phenology Flowering early–late spring. Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat Rich, moist, deciduous woods, slopes and ravines Rich moist, deciduous woods, coves
Elevation 100–800 m (300–2600 ft) 200–1600 m (700–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; KY; MI; NC; OH; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; KY; MD; NC; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

This rare old-forest obligate is readily distinguished by its purple-spotted, clawed tepals and its three-lobed, straw-colored, hairy-papillose fruit (R. G. Johnson 1968).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Recent collections have extended the known range of Prosartes lanuginosa from the unglaciated Appalachians to the other ancient, eastern North American upland, the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 144. FNA vol. 26, p. 143.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Prosartes Liliaceae > Prosartes
Sibling taxa
P. hookeri, P. lanuginosa, P. smithii, P. trachycarpa
P. hookeri, P. maculata, P. smithii, P. trachycarpa
Synonyms Streptopus maculatus, Disporum cahnae, Disporum maculatum, Disporum schaffneri Streptopus lanuginosus, Disporum lanuginosum
Name authority (Buckley) A. Gray: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 47: 201. (1844) (Michaux) D. Don: Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 48. (1839)
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