Prosartes maculata |
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nodding mandarin, yellow mandarin |
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Habit | Plants 3–8 dm, glabrescent with age. |
Stems | sparingly branched. |
Leaves | 4–15 × 2–4 cm; blade ovate to lanceolate, rounded to subcordate basally, abaxial surface veins and margins pubescent, hairs scattered, flattened, apex sharply acuminate, with (3–)5 prominent veins. |
Flowers | 1–3(–4); perianth broadly campanulate; tepals creamy white spotted with purple, ovate-lanceolate, abruptly narrowly clawed basally, 15–25 mm, apex acuminate; stamens exserted; filaments filiform, 15–20 mm; anthers 3–6 mm; ovary obconic to obpyriform, becoming 3-lobed after anthesis, papillose with ascending, stellate glandular hairs, ovules 2–4 per locule, horizontal; style 1.4–2.3 cm, glabrous; stigma 3-lobed. |
Berries | pale straw-colored, 3-lobed, 6–10-seeded, 10–15 mm, papillose with stellate hairs arising from papillae; lobes subglobose. |
Seeds | 4 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
Prosartes maculata |
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Phenology | Flowering early–late spring. |
Habitat | Rich, moist, deciduous woods, slopes and ravines |
Elevation | 100–800 m (300–2600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; KY; MI; NC; OH; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | This rare old-forest obligate is readily distinguished by its purple-spotted, clawed tepals and its three-lobed, straw-colored, hairy-papillose fruit (R. G. Johnson 1968). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 144. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Prosartes |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Streptopus maculatus, Disporum cahnae, Disporum maculatum, Disporum schaffneri |
Name authority | (Buckley) A. Gray: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 47: 201. (1844) |
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