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Sierra primrose, Sierran primrose

Chukchi primrose

Habit Plants evergreen, semiwoody, (mat-forming, leaves densely marcescent along stem base), 5–15 cm; rhizomes stout, long; rosettes multiple, forming mats, in apical clusters arising off stems; vegetative parts efarinose but often glandular. Plants 2–15 cm, herbaceous; rhizomes thick, short; rosettes not clumped; vegetative parts completely efarinose.
Leaves

not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate;

petiole winged;

blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, cuneate-spatulate, 4 × 0.5–1 cm, succulent, margins crenate to dentate with 6–8 teeth, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous.

not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate;

petiole winged;

blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, linear-lanceolate, 4–5 × 0.2–0.4 cm, fleshy, margins entire or remotely denticulate, apex acute, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

2–9-flowered;

involucral bracts plane at base, unequal.

1–3(–6)-flowered;

involucral bracts plane at base, ± equal.

Pedicels

erect, thin, 4–12 mm, length 2–4 times bracts, stiff.

erect to slightly reflexed, somewhat thick, 2–10 mm, length ca. 1–2 times bracts, flexuous.

Flowers

heterostylous;

calyx green, urceolate, 4–8 mm;

corolla rose-pink, tube 6–10 mm, length 2 times calyx, glandular, limb 10–20 mm diam., lobes 5–10 mm, apex emarginate.

heterostylous;

calyx green or greenish black, campanulate, 5–7 mm;

corolla rose-magenta, tube 5–7 mm, length 1 times calyx, eglandular, limb 10–20 mm diam., lobes 5–10 mm, apex unlobed or rarely cleft to base.

Capsules

globose, length 0.7–0.8 times calyx.

broadly cylindric, length 2 times calyx.

Seeds

with flanged edges, reticulate.

without flanged edges, vesiculate.

2n

= 44.

= 22.

Primula suffrutescens

Primula tschuktschorum

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Rocky alpine slopes in weathered granite soils and rock fissures Moist, frost-patterned ground and gravelly stream banks or rivulets on tundra
Elevation 3300+ m (10800+ ft) 0-400 m (0-1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; e Asia (Russian Far East)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Primula suffrutescens is unusual in the genus, and unique among North American representatives, in forming mats with semiwoody stems carrying withered remains of old leaves on the lower portions of the stems, and evergreen leaf clusters on the distal portions.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Primula tschuktschorum has a long history of taxonomic confusion with its close relative P. pumila, from which it is distinguished by its heterostylous flowers, more delicate appearance, and lack of farina. It appears to be restricted in North America to the Bering Strait region of Alaska between the Seward Peninsula and Bristol Bay, where it grows occasionally in coastal areas and more commonly at higher elevations in the mountains around late-lying snowbanks.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 298. FNA vol. 8, p. 297.
Parent taxa Primulaceae > Primula Primulaceae > Primula
Sibling taxa
P. alcalina, P. angustifolia, P. anvilensis, P. borealis, P. capillaris, P. cuneifolia, P. cusickiana, P. egaliksensis, P. incana, P. laurentiana, P. mistassinica, P. nutans, P. parryi, P. pumila, P. rusbyi, P. specuicola, P. stricta, P. tschuktschorum, P. veris
P. alcalina, P. angustifolia, P. anvilensis, P. borealis, P. capillaris, P. cuneifolia, P. cusickiana, P. egaliksensis, P. incana, P. laurentiana, P. mistassinica, P. nutans, P. parryi, P. pumila, P. rusbyi, P. specuicola, P. stricta, P. suffrutescens, P. veris
Synonyms P. beringensis, P. tschuktschorum subsp. beringensis, P. tschuktschorum var. beringensis
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 371. 1868 , Kjellman: in A. E. Nordenskiöld, Vega Exp. Vetensk. Iakttag. 1: 516, plate 9. 1882 ,
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