Primula suffrutescens |
Primula parryi |
|
---|---|---|
Sierra primrose, Sierran primrose |
Parry primrose, Parry's primrose |
|
Habit | Plants evergreen, semiwoody, (mat-forming, leaves densely marcescent along stem base), 5–15 cm; rhizomes stout, long; rosettes multiple, forming mats, in apical clusters arising off stems; vegetative parts efarinose but often glandular. | Plants 15–50 cm, herbaceous; rhizomes short, stout; rosettes often clumped; vegetative parts efarinose. |
Leaves | not aromatic, indistinctly petiolate; petiole winged; blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, cuneate-spatulate, 4 × 0.5–1 cm, succulent, margins crenate to dentate with 6–8 teeth, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
rankly aromatic, indistinctly petiolate; petiole broadly winged; blade without deep reticulate veins abaxially, broadly lanceolate or oblanceolate to oblong-obovate, 1–33(–40) × 1.5–7 cm, thick, margins almost entire or remotely denticulate, apex rounded to acute, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 2–9-flowered; involucral bracts plane at base, unequal. |
5–25-flowered; involucral bracts plane, unequal. |
Pedicels | erect, thin, 4–12 mm, length 2–4 times bracts, stiff. |
arcuate, somewhat thick, 10–50 mm, length 1–6 times bracts, flexuous. |
Flowers | heterostylous; calyx green, urceolate, 4–8 mm; corolla rose-pink, tube 6–10 mm, length 2 times calyx, glandular, limb 10–20 mm diam., lobes 5–10 mm, apex emarginate. |
heterostylous; calyx green, often purple tinged, cylindric to campanulate, 8–15 mm; corolla magenta, tube 5–20 mm, length 0.9–1 times calyx, with prominent glands basally and distally, limb 10–25 mm diam., lobes 5–12 mm, apex emarginate. |
Capsules | globose, length 0.7–0.8 times calyx. |
ellipsoid to cylindric, length 1 times calyx. |
Seeds | with flanged edges, reticulate. |
without flanged edges, reticulate. |
2n | = 44. |
= 44. |
Primula suffrutescens |
Primula parryi |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Rocky alpine slopes in weathered granite soils and rock fissures | Subalpine bogs, streamsides, wet meadows |
Elevation | 3300+ m (10800+ ft) | 2700-4200 m (8900-13800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Primula suffrutescens is unusual in the genus, and unique among North American representatives, in forming mats with semiwoody stems carrying withered remains of old leaves on the lower portions of the stems, and evergreen leaf clusters on the distal portions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Primula parryi has the largest and most showy plants of the native North American primroses, growing to almost 50 centimeters in protected sites. It is common on subalpine streamsides and also occurs on the alpine tundra in wet areas near snowmelt seeps. The strong skunky odor of this species is unique in the North American primroses, often lingering even on herbarium specimens. It is the most common species of the genus in the western United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 298. | FNA vol. 8, p. 300. |
Parent taxa | Primulaceae > Primula | Primulaceae > Primula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 371. 1868 , | A. Gray: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 34: 257. 1862 , |
Web links |